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Earthquakes
keywords
| Definition | Answer |
|---|---|
| seismologist | is someone who studies earthquakes. |
| seisomographs | are machines that measure the strength or magnitude released by an earthquake |
| seismic waves | Are tremors that radiate out known as rock waves. |
| focus | the shock waves spread out from deep within the earth crust |
| Epicentre | directly above the focus where effects are worse |
| shallow earthquake | found close to the earths surface (less than 80km) most common and dangerous . |
| afterschocks | the waves that occur after the aftermath of the main shock |
| deep focus | found deeper within the earths surface ,less dangerous(300km) |
| primary waves | are the fastest waves the travel through molten material, shake from side to side . |
| secondary waves | slower than primary waves and travel through rocks .the shake up and down |
| logarithmic scale | for every point on the scale the damage caused increased ten times |
| the magnitude of the earthquake | the stronger the earthquake the more damage it caused |
| Seismic Gaps | is the length of time bln the earthquakes in an area |
| Tiltmeters | were used to measure any bulging of the earths surface |
| seismometer | a machine used to measure the magnitude of seismic waves , then displayed on a computer . |
| ldc | less developing countries |
| tsunami | a large wave created by an earthquake under the ocean |
| liquefaction | occurs when consolidated material such as sands and gravels mis with water are shaken vigorously and turned into liquid mud that cannot support strutures and cause then to fall |
| Earthquake | the shaking or vibration of the earth's crust usually on or near on a plate boundary. |