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Geography
Term | Definition |
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Geography | the physical study of Earth and its atmosphere, along with human activity and how it is affected by and affects geography |
hemisphere | half of the Earth |
equator | an imaginary line that runs east and west across Earth that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres |
prime meridian | the imaginary line that runs north and south on Earth that divides the Earth into the eastern and western hemisphere |
absolute location | a place's exact location which usually includes its longitude and latitude |
relative location | telling the location of one place based on the location of another place |
coordinate grid | a system on a map that allows the location of a point to be described in a way that is meaningful and understandable |
latitude | imaginary lines that run east and west across the Earth and measure the distance north and south of the equator |
longitude | imaginary lines that run north and south from pole to pole and measure distances east and west of the Prime Meridian |
physical map | a map that shows the physical or natural features of an area |
political map | a map that shows the borders and boundaries of countries, states, counties, location of major cities, and major bodies of water |
rotate | Earth spins making day and night |
revolution | the Earth travels in a circle around the Sun |
compass | a tool that helps tell directions |
intermediate directions | the in-between directions - NE, SE, NW,SW |
cardinal directions | the four main directions - N, S, E, W |
continent | largest areas of land in the world |