Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Drug Test #3
Green Block #3 - info quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Diuretics help treat? | hypertension |
| Diuretics increase elimination of? | water and electrolytes |
| Increased urination | adverse reactions to diuretics |
| Photosensitivity (Thiazide & Loop diuretics) | adverse reactions to diuretics |
| Avoid prolonged exposure to sun (Thiazide & Loop diuretics) | auxiliary labels for diuretics |
| May be advisable to eat bananas or drink orange juice (Thiazide & Loop diuretics) | auxiliary labels for diuretics |
| Decrease vasoconstriction, peripheral resistance, blood pressure | Thiazide Diuretics |
| Weak acids; Highly protein bound | Thiazide Diuretics |
| Act in distal convoluted tubule | Thiazide Diuretics |
| May rise serum glucose | Thiazide Diuretics |
| Dehydration; Electrolyte deficiencies | adverse reactions to thiazide diuretics |
| Excess uric acid & gout flare-ups | adverse reactions to thiazide diuretics |
| Take in morning to avoid ... | nocturia |
| Effect reduced when taken concurrently with ... | NSAIDs |
| Tablets – 25mg, 50mg Common Doses: 12.5-50mg once daily (QAM) | Hydrodiuril |
| Hydrodiuril | hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) |
| Tablets – 1.25mg, 2.5mg Commonly dosed once daily (QAM) | Lozide |
| Lozide | indapamide |
| Tablets – 2.5mg Commonly dosed once daily, or a few days each week (mornings) | Zaroxolyn |
| Zaroxolyn | metolazone |
| Thiazide diuretics inhibit ___% sodium reabsorption | 5-10 |
| Act in ascending loop of Henle | Loop diuretics |
| Up to 98% protein bound | Loop diuretics |
| Hypokalemia; Dehydration | adverse reaction to loop diuretics |
| Severe hypotension | adverse reaction to loop diuretics |
| Often taken with potassium supplement | Loop diurectics |
| Loop dialectics inhibit ___% sodium reabsorption = Most potent diuretics | 20-30 |
| Hydrodiuril; Zaroxolyn; Lozide | Thiazide diurectics |
| Lasix (class) | Loop diurectic |
| Lasix (generic name) | furosemide |
| Tablets – 20mg, 40mg Commonly doses 1-2 times daily | Lasix |
| Inhibit sodium reabsorption while sparing potassium loss | Potassium Sparing Diuretics/Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists |
| competitive antagonist of aldosterone | Aldactone |
| Hyperkalemia (increased risk when taken with ACEIs); Gynecomastia; Hirsutism | Potassium Sparing Diuretics/Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists |
| Potassium Sparing Diuretics/Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists effectiveness increased when combined with ... | thiazide |
| Potassium Sparing Diuretics/Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists inhibit ___% sodium reabsorption; Less effective than Thiazide & Loop diuretics | 1-3 |
| Aldactone (class) | Potassium Sparing Diuretics/Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists |
| Aldactone (generic name) | spironolactone |
| Tablets – 25mg, 100mg Common doses: 25-100mg once daily | Aldactone |
| Take with Food Avoid salt substitutes and potassium rich diets | Aldactone |
| Cardioglycosides are commonly used to treat? | Heart failure |
| Increase cardiac output & force of myocardial contractions | Cardioglycosides |
| Cardioglycosides have a narrow ___ (lethal dose close to therapeutic dose) | therapeutic index |
| arrhythmias, dizziness, convulsions, delusions, coma | Digitalis toxicity |
| Photophobia; visual disturbances; weakness; gynecomastia | adverse reaction to cardioglycosides |
| Toloxin | Cardioglycosides |
| Toloxin | digoxtin |
| Tablets – 0.0625mg, 0.125mg, 0.25mg Commonly dosed once daily | Toloxin |
| Antiarrhythmics are commonly used to treat | Arrhythmia (Irregular heart rates & rhythms) |
| Other arrhythmias, bradycardia, dizziness, hypotension | adverse reaction to antiarrhythmics |
| Class 1A, 1B, and 1C Antiarrhythmics | Sodium (Na) channel blocker |
| quinidine sulfate; Procan SR | Class IA |
| procainamide | Procan SR |
| Xylocard | Class IB |
| Lidocaine | Xylocard |
| Tambacor; Rhythmol | Class IC |
| propafenone | Rhythmol |
| flecainide | Tambacor |
| Class II | Beta (β) blocker |
| Rhotral, Sectral; Inderal; Sotacor | Beta (β) blocker |
| acebutalol | Rhotral, Sectral |
| propranolol | Inderal |
| sotalol | Sotacor |
| Class III | Potassium (K) channel blocker |
| Cordarone | Potassium (K) channel blocker |
| amiodarone | Cordarone |
| Class IV | Calcium (Ca) channel blocker |
| Isoptin | Calcium (Ca) channel blocker |
| verapamil | Isoptin |
| Decrease in blood volume, peripheral resistance, and cardiac output leads to? | decreased blood pressure |
Created by:
JFren007
Popular Pharmacology sets