click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science review
Grade 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Observation | act of noticing and recording events for study using the 5 senses |
| Quantitative | observations that use numbers |
| Qualitative | observations that are descriptive |
| inference | interpretation based on observation |
| classification | to organize objects, ideas, and information to make it more meaningful or useful |
| prediction | the use of knowledge to identify and explain observations, or changes in advance |
| measurement | a comparison with a known standard which has the same meaning to everyone |
| US Customary measure | system of measure used in the US that uses inches, feet, yards, pounds and fluid ounces for unit |
| Metric system | international decimal system for measure that uses meters, liters, and grams for units |
| Metric prefixes | based on powers of 10 |
| length | extent of something from end to end |
| mass | amount of matter in an object |
| weight | the force that gravity exerts on a body |
| volume | amount of space an object occupies |
| displacement | the volume of liquid that is displaced when an object is submerged |
| temperature | degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object |
| air pressure | force exerted by air |
| ruler | instrument used to measure length |
| electronic balance | instrument used to measure mass; grams |
| scale | instrument used to measure pounds |
| graduated cylinder | instrument used to measure volume; milliliters |
| thermometer | instrument used to measure temperature; Celsius |
| barometer | instrument used to measure air pressure; millibars |