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Science review
Grade 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Observation | act of noticing and recording events for study using the 5 senses |
Quantitative | observations that use numbers |
Qualitative | observations that are descriptive |
inference | interpretation based on observation |
classification | to organize objects, ideas, and information to make it more meaningful or useful |
prediction | the use of knowledge to identify and explain observations, or changes in advance |
measurement | a comparison with a known standard which has the same meaning to everyone |
US Customary measure | system of measure used in the US that uses inches, feet, yards, pounds and fluid ounces for unit |
Metric system | international decimal system for measure that uses meters, liters, and grams for units |
Metric prefixes | based on powers of 10 |
length | extent of something from end to end |
mass | amount of matter in an object |
weight | the force that gravity exerts on a body |
volume | amount of space an object occupies |
displacement | the volume of liquid that is displaced when an object is submerged |
temperature | degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object |
air pressure | force exerted by air |
ruler | instrument used to measure length |
electronic balance | instrument used to measure mass; grams |
scale | instrument used to measure pounds |
graduated cylinder | instrument used to measure volume; milliliters |
thermometer | instrument used to measure temperature; Celsius |
barometer | instrument used to measure air pressure; millibars |