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Force &Newton's Laws
Force & Newton's Laws
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | is a push or a pull on an object. |
| Contact Force | is a push or a pull on one object by another that is touching it |
| Noncontact Force | is a force that an object can apply to another without touching it. |
| Gravity | is an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. |
| Mass | is the amount of matter in an object. |
| Weight | is the gravitational force exerted on an object. |
| Friction | is a force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching. |
| Net Force | is the combination of all the forces acting on an object. |
| Balanced Forces | are forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force of zero. |
| Unbalanced Forces | are forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force that is not zero |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | states that the net force on an object is zero, the motion of an object does not change. |
| Inertia | is the tendency of an object to resist a change in it's motion. |
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass |
| Circular Motion | is any motion in which an object is moving along a curved path. |
| Centripetal Force | is in a circular motion, a force that acts perpendicular to the direction of motion, toward the center of the curve. |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | states when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on the first object. |
| Force Pair | is the forces two apply to each other. |
| Momentum | is a measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object. |
| Law of Conservation of Momentum | states that the total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the object. |