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Force &Newton's Laws
Force & Newton's Laws
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Force | is a push or a pull on an object. |
Contact Force | is a push or a pull on one object by another that is touching it |
Noncontact Force | is a force that an object can apply to another without touching it. |
Gravity | is an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. |
Mass | is the amount of matter in an object. |
Weight | is the gravitational force exerted on an object. |
Friction | is a force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching. |
Net Force | is the combination of all the forces acting on an object. |
Balanced Forces | are forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force of zero. |
Unbalanced Forces | are forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force that is not zero |
Newton's First Law of Motion | states that the net force on an object is zero, the motion of an object does not change. |
Inertia | is the tendency of an object to resist a change in it's motion. |
Newton's Second Law of Motion | states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass |
Circular Motion | is any motion in which an object is moving along a curved path. |
Centripetal Force | is in a circular motion, a force that acts perpendicular to the direction of motion, toward the center of the curve. |
Newton's Third Law of Motion | states when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction on the first object. |
Force Pair | is the forces two apply to each other. |
Momentum | is a measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object. |
Law of Conservation of Momentum | states that the total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the object. |