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Key Intro Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Spatial Perspective | Geography’s consideration that spatial patterns are crucial to how we live and organize our societies |
Scale | map or analytical representation |
Geographic realm | global neighborhoods with combinations of environmental, cultural, and organizational properties |
Transition zone | where two geographic realms meet are not sharp boundaries |
Absolute location | area’s extent defined by the geographic grid. |
Formal region | areas with a measurable or visible internal homogeneity |
Functional region | a structured, urban-centered system of interaction |
Hinterland | core, as center of activity with a surrounding zone of interaction |
Global climate change | includes natural and anthropogenic-accelerated changes associated with warming or cooling |
Population distribution | map with dots to represent ~100,000 people. |
Urbanization | the proportion of total population residing in towns and cities (today 55%) |
Cultural landscape | distinctive attributes of a society imprinted on its portion of the world’s physical stage |
Natural landscape | array of landforms constituting Earth’s surface, including the physical features that mark them |
Continental drift | theory that landmasses were once pieces of a supercontinent, Pangaea, that broke up |
State | geographic term for political entities; also known as countries |
Sovereignty | notion that the government of a state rules supreme within its borders |
European state model | assumed a political entity (state) would territorially match a cultural entity (nation) as a nation-state |
Core area | coastal provinces |
Periphery | interior and western regions |
Globalization | a geographic process in which economic, cultural, and political relations shift to ever-broader scales |
Relative location | referenced against other regions. |