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Kiewit Middle Rxns
Kiewit Middle "chemical reactions"
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The best way to determine if a chemical reaction occurred is to look for: | a new substance with different properties |
| Leaves changing color in the fall is an example of a: | chemical change/reaction |
| How many atoms of each type are in a molecule of glucose, C6H1206 | Carbon=6 Hydrogen=12 Oxygen=6 |
| Why isn't "change of state" an example of a chemical reaction? | It doesn't lead to a new substance forming. For example, when water melts from ice to a liquid, it's still water. |
| What forces hold two or more atoms together. | chemical bonds |
| What are the three steps that occur during a chemical reaction? | 1. bonds break 2. atoms rearrange 3. bonds reform |
| For an ionic compound to be happy, what charge would it have? | zero |
| In the following reaction, identify the reactants. N + O2 ----> NO2 | N and O2 |
| What do we call the compound on the right side of the following equation? N + O2 ---> NO2 | product |
| What states that during a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. | Law of Conservation of Mass |
| During what kind of reaction will a more reactive atom replace a less reactive one? | single-displacement reaction |
| What do we call an atom that has either gained or lost an electron? | an ion |
| The law of conservation of energy states that: | energy is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction |
| True or false: a burning match is a chemical reaction. | True |
| True or false: milk spoiling is a chemical reaction. | True |
| True or false: ice melting is a chemical reaction. | False |
| True or false: digesting food is a chemical reaction. | True |
| A diatomic molecule is one that is made up of... | two of the same type of element. |
| Examples of diatomic molecules would be..... | O2 and N2 |
| The name for the compound, N2O3 is...... | dinitrogen trioxide |
| An exothermic reaction should have what in the product? | energy in the form of heat |
| Ture or false: in a chemical reaction, atoms are never lost or gained, only rearranged. | True |
| What type of chemical reaction absorbs heat? | endothermic |
| In what kind of reaction does a single compound break down into two or more substances? | decomposition reaction |
| In what kind of reaction do two or more reactants form a single product? | synthesis reaction |
| In what kind of reaction do elements in two different reactants swap places? | double-displacement reaction |
| Balance the following equation and identify the type it is: O2 + H2 --> H2O | O2 + 2H2 --> 2H2O synthesis |
| Balance the following equation and identify the type it is: NaCl --> Na + Cl2 | 2NaCl --> 2Na + Cl2 decomposition |
| Balance the following equation and identify the type it is: Cu + AgCl --> Ag + CuCl2 | Cu + 2AgCl --> 2Ag + CuCl2 single-displacement |
| Balance the following equation and identify the type it is: FeCl2 + K2S --> FeS + KCl | FeCl2 + K2S --> FeS + 2KCl double-displacement |
| The coefficient of a compound is found..... | at the front of the compound as in 2NaCl. |
| The subscript of an element is found...... | Below and to the right of the element as in H20. |