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Force and Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
air resistance (drag) | a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid |
balanced forces | all forces are equally acting upon an object |
force | a push or pull acting on an object |
friction | the force caused by the rubbing of two surfaces |
gravity | a non-contact force of attraction between two objects |
inertia | the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity |
magnitude (strength) | a value relative to some contextually understood reference value |
mass | the amount of matter something has, measured in grams or kilograms |
motion | when an object changes its position over time consists of speed and direction and uses a reference point |
Net Force | sum of forces acting upon an object |
position | location of object |
Reference Point | a starting point or location for reference |
Speed | the rate of change |
Stationary | still or not moving |
Unbalanced Forces | a force acting upon an object causing it to move or change its motion |
Velocity | the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference |
Weight | the force that gravitation exerts upon a body |