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Infectious Disease 1

GenericBrandcategoryindicationside effects
amoxicillin and clavulanate Augmentin, Augmentin XR beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicilin) & beta-lactamase inhibitor Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Against: Strep. pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
ampicillin and sulbactam Unasyn beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) & beta-lactamase inhibitor DFI, IAI Against: MSSA, bacteroides species diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
piperacillin and tazobactam Zosyn beta-lactam antibiotic(aminopenicillin) & beta-lactamase inhibitor HAP, DFI, IAI. Against: Pseuomonas aeruginosa diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
oxacillin XX beta-lactam antibiotic (penicillinase-resistant penicillin) CRBSI, endocarditis, SSTI Against: MSSA, Strep. pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn, elevated hepatic transaminases
cephalexin Keflex beta-lactam antibiotic (first gen. cephalosporin) SSTI Against: MSSA, Strep. pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
cefazolin Ancef, Kefzol beta-lactam antibiotic (first gen. cephalosporin) antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI Against: MSSA, Strep. pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
cefuroxime IV: Zinacef PO: Ceftin beta-lactam antibiotic (second gen. cephalosporin) bacterial sinusitis Against: Strep. pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
cefdinir Omnicef beta-lactam antibiotic (third gen. cephalosporin) otitis media, baterial sinusitis Against: Strep. pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
cefotaxime Claforan beta-lactam antibiotic (third gen. cephalosporin) meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Against: Strep. pneumoniae, E. Coli diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
ceftriaxone Rocephin beta-lactam antibiotic (third gen. cephalosporin) meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Against: strep. pneumoniae, E. Coli diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
cefepime Maxipime beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth gen. cephalosporin) meningitis, CAP, HAP, pyelonephritis Against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn, seizures or encephalopathy with excessive doses
meropenem Merrem Carbapenem meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI Against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn, seizures with excessive doses
ciprofloxacin Cipro fluoroquinolone antibiotic Pyelonephritis, HAP Against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity
levofloxacin Levaquin fluoroquinolone antibiotic CAP, pyelonephritis Against: pseudomonas aeruginosa, Strep. pneumoniae, atypicals nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, QTc, prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity
moxifloxacin Ophth: Vigamox PO,IV: Avelox fluoroquinolone antibiotic ophth: bacterial conjunctivitis, PO,IV: CAP Against: Strep. pneumoniae, atypicals nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, QTc, prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity
azithromycin Zithromax, Z-pak, Zmax Macrolide antibiotic CAP Against: H. pylori, Chlamydia, atypicals diarrhea, QTc prolongation
clarithromycin Biaxin, Biaxin XL Macrolide antibiotic CAP Against: H. Pylori, Chlamydia, atypicals diarrhea, metallic taste, QTc prolongation
doxycycline Vibramycin, Doryx tetracycline antibiotic SSTI, CAP Against: MRSA, atypical esophagitis, photosensitivity
minocycline Minocin tetracycline antibiotic SSTI Against: MRSA vestibular side effects, photosensitivity
clindamycin Cleocin lincosamide antibiotic SSTI, pharyngitis Against: MRSA diarrhea
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim Bactrim, Bactrim DS sulfonamide antibiotic SSTI Against: MRSA nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity rxns
nitrofurantoin Macrobid urinary antibiotic cystitis Against: E. Coli nausea, pulmonary fibrosis
gentamicin XX aminoglycoside antibiotic HAP, pyelonephritis, neonatal sepsis Against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E.Coli nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
vancomycin Vancocin glycopeptide antibiotic IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, enocarditis, CRBSI, PO: CDI Agaisnt: MRSA, Clostridium difficile nephrotoxicity, red man's syndrome
metronidazole Flagyl antibiotic anaerobic infections, CDI Against: bacteroides species, Clostridium difficle nausea, metallic taste, alcohol intolerance, peripheral neuropathy
mupirocin Bactroban antibiotic MRSA decolonization none
penicillin V potassium, penicillin G potassium XX beta-lactam antibiotic (natural) Pharyngitis, SSTI Against: Strep. pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
amoxicillin XX beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Otitis media, pharyngitis Against: Strep. pneumoniae, Strep. pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
ampicillin XX beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Intrapartum group B Strep. prophylaxis Against: Strep. Pneumoniae, Strep. pyogenes, Listeria monocytogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity rxn
Created by: 3084778464984500
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