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Hospitality 3.3
3.3 Know how to compile a nutritionally balanced menu
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| carbohydrates | The nutrient group that provides energy in the form of calories that the body needs to be able to work. They are found in starchy and sugary foods |
| carbohydrates | Dietary sources for this nutrient group include bread, wheat, potatoes, rice, pasta, sugar cane, sweet fruits, and honey. |
| proteins | The nutrient group that is needed for growth and repair, and to improve immune functions. They also play an important role in making essential hormones and enzymes. |
| proteins | Dietary sources for this nutrient group include meat, fish, eggs, beans, nuts, lentils, cheese and milk. |
| fats | The nutrient group that is needed to provide a concentrated source of energy and to insulate the body’s organs, and also plays an important role in the absorption of vitamins. |
| unsaturated fats | These are the healthiest kinds of fats for the body. |
| unsaturated fats | Dietary sources of this type of fat include olive oil, sunflower oil, avocado, nuts, and oily fish. |
| saturated fats | Dietary sources of this type of fat include fatty meat, butter, cheese, cream, biscuits, cakes and pastries. |
| water | A nutrient that is essential for the fluid composition and proper functioning of all of the body’s organs. |
| water | Dietary sources of this nutrient include milk, fruit juice, tea, coffee, squash, fruits and vegetables. |
| fibre | A nutrient that has the dietary function of helping to maintain healthy digestion |
| fibre | Dietary sources of this nutrient include wholegrain cereals, wholemeal bread, brown rice and pasta, vegetables, beans, lentils and fruits. |
| vitamins | Chemical compounds that the body requires in small amounts, but cannot create itself, therefore they must be taken in the diet. |
| minerals | Chemical elements that the body requires in small amounts, but cannot create itself, therefore they must be taken in the diet. |
| vitamins and minerals | Fruit and vegetables are especially important dietary sources for these nutrients. |