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Pers Psych CH1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Personality* | consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within the individual |
consistent behavior patters | individual differences; people are consistent but can change |
intrapersonal process | all the emotional, motivational, and cognitive processes that go on inside of us that affect how we act and feel |
6 approaches to personality* | psychoanalytical, traits, biological, humanistic, behavioral/social learning, & cognitive |
psychoanalytic approach* | unconscious minds are largely responsible for important differences in behavioral styles |
trait approach* | where a person might lie along a continuum of various personality characteristics |
biological approach | inherited predispositions and physiological processes to explain individual differences in personality |
humanistic approach* | identify personal responsibility and feelings of self-acceptance as the key causes of differences in personality |
behavioral/social learning approach* | consistent behavior patterns in terms of conditioning and expectations |
cognitive approach | differences in the way people process information |
individualistic culture* | People in these cultures like to think of themselves as independent and unique. |
Individualistic cultures | most Northern European countries and the United States |
collectivist culture* | more concerned about belonging to a larger group, such as a family, tribe, or nation. These people are more interested in cooperation than competition |
collectivist cultures | Asian, African, Central American, and South American countries |