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Wigs &Hair Additions
109.1-109.4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Modacrylic wigs | Wigs made of synthetic fibers and are the most cost effective. |
| animal hair wigs | Wigs made of yak, angora, horse, camel and sheep hair. |
| Remy hair | Highest grade of human hair. |
| J and L Color Ring- | Standard hair color ring used by wig and hairpiece manufacturers; contains numbered samples of hair colors from black to palest blonde. |
| Cap wigs | Type of wig consisting of an elasticized mesh-fiber base to which the hair fiber is attached. |
| Capless wigs | Type of wig consisting of rows of hair wefts sewn to strips of elastic. |
| hand-tied wigs | Produced by actually hand-tying strands of hair into a fine meshwork foundation. |
| machine-made wigs | Consists of hair fiber sewn into long strips called wefts, which are then sewn to the cap of the sign in a circular crisscross pattern. |
| semi-hand-tied wigs | Combination of hand-tied and machine-made wig. |
| Circumference | Measurement of the head that begins at the middle of the front hairline and circles the entire head. |
| wig block | Canvas-covered head form that holds wig while services are being performed. |
| Dart | Alteration made vertically to remove width in the nape area ( from ear to ear) of a wig. |
| Tucks | Alterations made horizontally to shorten a wig from the front to the nape. |
| chin strap | Holds wig in place on client’s head during services. |
| Hairpiece | Consist of a man-mase base with attached hair or fiber. |
| hair addition | Loose hair fibers or wefts designed to be attached to the base of the client’s own hair. |
| Cascade | Hairpiece worn to create bulk or special effects; consists of long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base. |
| Chignon | Fairly long segment of lopped hair, pre-formed into a specific shape and worn at the crown or at the nape. |
| Fall | Hairpiece with longer lengths attached to a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape areas. |
| Toupee | Hairpiece designed to be worn on top of the head to cover bald or thinning hair. |
| Wiglet | Hairpiece usually worn to create fullness or height at the top or crown area of the head; consists of hair fiber usually 6” or less in length attached to a round, flat base. |
| Integration | Addition with an opening in the base that allows the client’s hair to be pulled through for blending purposes. |
| Adhesives | Tape or bonding products that are applied directly to the scalp |
| Wig cap | Holds client’s hair in place and keeps it flat. |
| wig pins | Supply used to hold wigs and hairpieces in place on canvas block during designing, cleaning and maintenance services. |
| canvas block | Canvas-covered head form that holds wig while services are being performed. |
| Hackle | A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service. |
| drawing board | A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service. |