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RTE 1513 Chp 8
RTE 1513 Chp 8 Femur and Pelvic gridle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The largest and strongest bone of the body is the | Femur |
| A small depression located in the center of the femoral head is the | Fovea Capitis |
| The lesser trochanter is located on the ______ aspect of the proximal femur. | medial |
| the lesser trochanter projects ______ from the junction between the neck and shaft | Posteriorly |
| Because of the alignment between the femoral head and pelvis, the lower limb must be rotated _____ internally to place the femoral neck parallel to the plane of the IR to achieve a true AP projection | 15-20* |
| List the four bones comprising the pelvis | Right hip, left hip, sacrum and coccxy |
| List the two bones comprising the pelvic gridle | Right and left hip bones |
| List two additional terms used for the bones of the pelvic girdle | Ossa coxae, innominate bones |
| List the three divisions of the hip bones | Ilium, ischium, and pubis |
| All three divisions of the hip bone eventually fuse at the _______ at the age of _______ | acetabulium, midteens |
| What are the two important radiographic landmarks found on the ilium | iliac crest, ASIS |
| Which bony landmark is found on the most inferior aspect of the posterior pelvis | ischial tuberosity |
| What is the name of the joint found between the superior rami of the pubis bones | Symphysis pubis |
| the _______ of the pelvis is the largest foramen in the skeletal system | Obturator foramen |
| The upper margin of the greater trochanter is approximately _____ above the level of the superior border of the symphysis pubis, and the ishcial tuberosity is about _____ below | 1.5 - 2 inches |
| An imaginary plane that divides the pelvic region into the greater and lesser pelvis is called the | Pelvic brim |
| List the alternate terms for the greater and lesser pelvis | (greater) false, (lesser) true |
| List the major function of the greater pelvis and the lesser pelvis | (greater) supports lower abdomen (lesser) forms birth canal |
| List the three aspects of the lesser pelvis, which also describes the birth route during the delivery process. | inlet, outlet, cavity |
| Prossesses a large tuberosity found at the most inferior aspect of the pelvis | Ischium |
| lesser sciatic notch | Ischium |
| Ala | Ilium |
| Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) | Ilium |
| Possesses a slightly movable joint | Pubis |
| Anterior superior iliac spine(ASIS) | Ilium |
| Forms the anterior, inferior aspect of the lower pelvic girdle | Pubis |
| Articulates with the sacrum to form the SI joints | Ilium |
| Which radiographic exam was performed to measure the fetal head in comparison with the maternal pelvis to predict possible birthing problems | Cephalopelvimetry exam |
| Synovial, diathrodial, ball and sock | Hip joint |
| Synovial, amphiarthrodial | Sacroiliac joint |
| Cartilaginous, amphiarthrodial | Symphysis pubis |
| Cartilaginous, Synarthrodial | Acetabulum (union) |
| Which two bony landmarks need to be palpated for hip localization | ASIS, symphysis pubis |
| List four bones of the pelvis | Right hip, left hip, sacrum, coccyx |
| List the three divisions of the hip bone | Ilium, ischium, pubis |
| What are the other names of the innominate bone | one half of pelvic girdle, ossa coxae and hip bone |
| What is the largest foramen in the body | Obtruator foramen |
| Can the lesser trochanter be palipated? | No |
| What are the two aspects of the ischium | Body and Ramus |
| What is the name of the imaginary plane that separates the false from the true pelvis | Pelvic brim |
| The small depression near the center of the femoral head where a ligament is attached is called the | Fovea capitis |
| joint that is a synovial joint but with amphiarthordial mobility | Sacroiliac joints |
| Devices used for an axiolateral (infersuperior) projection of the hip to equalize density of the hip region | compensating filter |
| Modality used to assess joint stability during movement of the lower limbs on infants | Sonography |
| A geriatric patient with an externally rotated lower limb may have | Fractured proximal femur |
| Pathologic indication may result in the early fusion of the sacroiliac joints | Ankylosing spondylitis |
| Usually consists of numerous small lytic lesions | Metastatic carcinoma |
| Increased hip joint space and misalignment | DDH |
| Bilateral radiolucent lines across bones and misalignment of SI joints | Pelvic ring fracture |
| Early fusion of SI joints and bamboo spine | Anklosing spondylitis |
| Epiphyses appear shorter and epiphyseal plate wider | SCFE |
| Hallmark sign of spurring and narrowing of joint space | Osteoarthritis |
| Radiographic sign indicates that the proximal femur are in position for a true AP projection | Limited view of the lesser trochanter in profile |
| The gonadal dose for an average size male with a routine axiolateral (inferosuperior) trauma hip projection is in the _____ mrad range | 200-500 |
| What is the female gonadal does for an AP pelvis | 50-100 mrad range |
| Projection or method often performed to evaluate a pediatric patient for congenital hip dislocation | Bilateral modified cleaves |
| What type of CR angle is required when using a Taylor method for a male patient | 30-45* cephalad |
| How much is the pelvis and/or thorax rotated for a PA axial oblique (Teufel method) for acetabulum | 30-40* toward affected side |
| What type of CR angle is required for the PA axial oblique (Teufel method) for acetabulum | 12* cephalad |
| Number of bones: Phalanges | 14 |
| Number of bones: Tarsals | 7 |
| Number of bones: Metatarsals | 5 |
| Number of bones: Total hand | 26 |
| Which tuberosity of the foot is palapble and a common site of foot trama | Base of the fifth metatarsal |
| Where are the the sesamoid bones of the foot most commonly located | Planter surface of the foot near the first metatarsophalangeal joint |
| What is the largest and strongest tarsal bone | calcaneus |
| What is the name of the joint found between the talus and calcaneus | Subtalar |
| List the three specific articular facets found in the subtalar joint | Posterior, anterior, and middle facets |
| The small opening, or space, found in the middle of the Subtalar joint is called | Sinus tarsi |
| Forms an aspect of the ankle joint | Talus |
| The smallest of the cuneiforms | Intermediate cuneiform |
| Found on the medial side of the foot between the talus | Navicular |
| the largest of the cuneiforms | Medial cuneiform |
| Articulates with the second, third, and fourth metatarsal | Lateral cuneiform |
| The most superior tarsal bone | Talus |
| Articulates with the first metatarsal | Medial cuneiform |
| Common site for bone spurs | Calcaneus |
| A tarsal found anterior to the calcaneus and lateral to the lateral cuneiform | Cuboid |
| The second largest tarsal bone | Talus |
| How many bones does the cuboid articulate with in the foot | Four |
| the calcaneus articulates with the talus and the | Cuboid |
| List two arches of the foot | Longitudinal and transverse arches |
| Which three bones make up the ankle joint | Talus, tibia, and fibula |
| the three bones of the ankle form a deep socket into which the talus fits. This socket is called the | Ankle mortise |
| The distal tibial joint surfaces forming the roof of the distal ankle joint is called the | Tibial plafond |
| the ankle joint is classified as a synovial joint with _____ type movement | Sellar |
| The _____ is the weight-bearing bone of the lower leg | Tibia |
| what is the name of the large prominence located on the midanterior surface of the proximal tibia that serves as a distal attachment for the patellar tendon | Tibial tuberosity |
| What is the name of the small prominence located on the posterolateral aspect of the medial condlye of the femur that is an IDing landmark to determine possible rotation of the lateral knee | Adductor Tubercle |
| A small, triangular depression located on the tibia that helps form the distal tibiofibular joint is called the | Fibular notch |
| the articular facets of the proximal tibia are also referred to as the | Tibial plateau |
| The articular facets slope_____ posteriorly | 10 to 15* |
| the most proximal aspect of the fibula is the | Apex |
| The extreme distal end of the fibula forms the | Lateral mallelous |
| what is the largest sesamoid bone in the body | Patella |
| what are the other names for the patellar surface of the femur | Intercondylar sulcus and trochlear groove |
| what is the name of the depression located on the posterior aspect of the distal femur | Intercondylar fossa |
Created by:
Joker71
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