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Regions and Landform
Unit 1 terms about Georgia regions and landforms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Blue Ridge | Located in NE Georgia, contains the highest mountains in the Appalachian Highlands; beginning of the Appalachian Trail |
Appalachian Plateau | Located in NW Georgia; features flat or gently sloping land sitting above surrounding valleys |
Ridge and Valley | Located between the Blue Ridge and Appalachian Plateau Regions ; features long, parallel ridges separated by wide, fertile valleys |
Piedgmont | Located in central Georgia; characterized by gently rolling hills and red clay; features major rivers flowing toward the Coastal Plain |
Coastal Plain | Located in southern Georgia; contains both fertile soil for farming and less fertile soil that is sandy. |
Barrier Islands | A chain of sandy islands off the coast of Georgia that protects the mainland from wind and water erosion. |
Savanna River | Begins in the Blue Ridge Mountains; flows into the Atlantic Ocean; forms the border between Georgia and South Carolina |
Chattahoochee River | Begins in the Blue Ridge Mountains; flows into the Gulf of Mexico; forms the border between Georgia and Alabama |
Appalachian Mountains | Located in north Georgia; lie in the path of moist, warm air currents from the Gulf of Mexico that produce high rainfall patterns in the spring and summer and frequent snowfalls inthe winter |
Fall Line | Natural boundary that separates the Coastal Plain and the Piedmont; contains rapids or waterfalls |
Okefenokee Swamp | Covers over 700 miles and is the largest freshwater swamp in North America |