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med term 7&8*
Question | Answer |
---|---|
gall bladder | the reservoir for bile on the posteroinferior surface of the liver |
cystic duct | the duct through which bile from the gall bladder passes into the common bile duct |
common bile duct | the duct formed by the juncture of the cystic and hepatic ducts |
hepatic duct | bile drains form the liver into the hepatic duct |
ampulla of vater | the dilation formed by the junction of the pancreatic and bile ducts as they open into the lumen of the duodenum |
sphincter of oddi | a band of circular muscle fibers around the lower end of the common bile and pancreatic duct |
biliary calculi | stones in the biliary system |
cholangitis | inflammation of the bile duct |
cholecysitis | inflammation of the gall bladder |
cholecystolithiasis | presence of stones in the gall bladder |
cholelith | gall stone |
cholelithiasis | presence of stones in the gall bladder |
cholecystogram | gall bladder examination |
submandibular gland | one of a pair of round, walnut-sized salivary glands in the submandibular triangle, the gland secretes both mucus and a thinner serous fluid, which aid the digestive process |
sublingual gland | one of a pair of small salivary glands situated under the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue, the sublingual gland secretes mucus produced by its alveoli. |
parotid gland | one of the largest pairs of salivary glands that lie at the side of the face just below and in front of the external ear. |
cardiac orifice | where the esophagus meets the stomach |
fundus of the stomach | a cul-de-sac of the stomach that lies above the level of the cardiac orifice |
greater curvature | the outer external curvature of the stomach |
lesser curvature | the inner internal curvature of the stomach |
body of the stomach | the large central portion of the stomach |
pylorus | the funnel shaped terminal portion of the stomach where most digestion takes place |
rugae | interior lining of the stomach shaped into numerous macroscopic longitudinal folds |
pyloric sphincter | where the pylorus narrows to form the duodenal portion of the small intestine |
duodenal cap | the first part of the superior portion of the duodenum |
duodenum | the shortest, widest , and most fixed portion of the small intestine |
jejunum | the middle of the three portions of the small intestine |
ileum | the lower-third distal portion of the small intestine;extends from the jejunum to the cecum |
ileo-cecal valve | where the ileum empties into the cecum |
cecum | a pouchlike structure or cul-de-sac constituting the first part of the large intestine |
appendix | a wormlike blunt process extending form the cecum |
ascending colon | extends from the cecum to the lower border of the liver and turns abruptly to form the hepatic flexure |
transverse colon | colon proceeding transversely to the left and curves beneath the lower end of the spleen to form the splenic flexure. |
descending colon | colon proceeding downward until it becomes sigmoid colon in the pelvis |
sigmoid colon | extends from the descending colon in the pelvis to the juncture of the rectum |
rectum | lower part of the large intestine;continuous with the descending sigmoid colon, proximal to the anus |
colic | spasmodic pains in the abdomen |
colitis | inflammation of the colon |
diaphragmatic hernia | hernia through the diaphragm |
diverticula | outpouching of the wall of an organ |
duodenitis | inflammation of the duodenum |
enteritis | inflammation of the intestine |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
hiatal hernia | hernia through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm |
heitis | inflammation of the ileum |
megacolon | abnormally distended colon |
ulcer | lesion of the mucous surface of the alimentary canal |
ulcerative colitis | inflammation and widespread ulcers in the colon |
anastomosis | surgical, traumatic, or pathological formation of an opening between two normally distinct spaces or organs |
intussusception | prolapse of one segment of bowel into the lumen of another segment. |
kidney | two organs in the lumbar region that filter the blood, excreting the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine |
pelvis | funnel shaped expansion of the upper end of the ureter into which the renal calices open |
calices | one of the recesses of the pelvis of the kidney |
renal cortex | the outer part of the substance of the kidney |
poles of the kidney(upper/lower) | either end of an axis through the length of a kidney |
ureter | one of a pair of tubes, about 30 cm. long that carries urine from the kidney into the bladder. |
bladder | a muscular membranous sac in the pelvis that stores urine for discharge through the urethra |
urethra | membranous canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior of the body. |
prostate | a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder and urethra in the male;it contributes a secretion to the semen |
bladder diverticulum | outpouching of the bladder wall |
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
horseshoe kidney | congenital malformation of the kidney |
incontinence | inability to control discharge of urine |
lipoma | fatty tumor |
liposarcoma | malignant fatty tumor |
megabladder | enlarged bladder |
nephritis | disease of the kidney characterized by inflammation and abnormal function |
nephrolithiasis | disorder characterized by the presence of renal calculi |
nephrolithotomy | the surgical removal of renal calculi |
nephromagaly | extreme hypertrophy of one or both kidneys |
nephroptosis | downward displacement of kidneys |
perirenal abscess | abscess surrounding the kidney |
polycystic kidney | multiple cysts of kidney |
prostatism | chronic disease of the prostate gland |
prostatitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland, usually the result of an infection |
benign prostatic hypertrophy | nonmalignant noninflammatory enlargement of the prostate, most common in men over 50 years of age |
pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis |
renal hypertrophy | overgrowth of the kidney |
ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter |
crohn's disease | inflammatory condition of the intestinal trace, most commonly the ileum |
dyspepsia | gastric indigestion or "upset stomach" |
dysphagia | inability or difficulty in swallowing |
emesis | vomiting |
hematemesis | vomiting blood |
pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the gastric pyloris |
anoxia, hypoxia | absence or deficiency of oxygen in tissues |
asphyxia | insufficient oxygen, "without pulse" |
atelectasis | collapse of alveoli; incomplete expansion of the lung |
pleural effusion | accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural spaces of the lungs |
pulmonary edema | excessive fluid in the lungs |
arrhythmia | irregularity in heart action |
edema | condition where body tissues contain an excess of tissue fluid |
hypertension | on separate occasions, blood pressure is higher than normal |
fibrilitation | quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions |
infarct | tissue that undergoes necrosis after loss of blood supply |
ischemia | local and temporary deficiency of blood supply |
thrombus, thrombi | blood clot that obstructs a vessel |
claudication | lameness, limping |
uremia | metabolic waste in the blood |
fistula | abnormal passage from hollow organ to the surface, or from one organ to another |
lethargy | abnormal activity or lack of response to normal stimuli |
syncope | fainting |
transient ischemic attack(TIA) | temporary interference with blood supply to the brain |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
tachycardia | rapid heart action |
bradycardia | slow heart action |
trachypnea | rapid breathing |
bladder diverticulum | outpouching of the bladder wall |
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
horseshoe kidney | congenital malformation of the kidney |
incontinence | inability to control discharge of urine |
lipoma | fatty tumor |
liposarcoma | malignant fatty tumor |
megabladder | enlarged bladder |
nephritis | disease of the kidney characterized by inflammation and abnormal function |
nephrolithiasis | disorder characterized by the presence of renal calculi |
nephrolithotomy | the surgical removal of renal calculi |
nephromagaly | extreme hypertrophy of one or both kidneys |
nephroptosis | downward displacement of kidneys |
perirenal abscess | abscess surrounding the kidney |
polycystic kidney | multiple cysts of kidney |
prostatism | chronic disease of the prostate gland |
prostatitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland, usually the result of an infection |
benign prostatic hypertrophy | nonmalignant noninflammatory enlargement of the prostate, most common in men over 50 years of age |
pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis |
renal hypertrophy | overgrowth of the kidney |
ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter |
crohn's disease | inflammatory condition of the intestinal trace, most commonly the ileum |
dyspepsia | gastric indigestion or "upset stomach" |
dysphagia | inability or difficulty in swallowing |
emesis | vomiting |
hematemesis | vomiting blood |
pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the gastric pyloris |
anoxia, hypoxia | absence or deficiency of oxygen in tissues |
asphyxia | insufficient oxygen, "without pulse" |
atelectasis | collapse of alveoli; incomplete expansion of the lung |
pleural effusion | accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural spaces of the lungs |
pulmonary edema | excessive fluid in the lungs |
arrhythmia | irregularity in heart action |
edema | condition where body tissues contain an excess of tissue fluid |
hypertension | on separate occasions, blood pressure is higher than normal |
fibrilitation | quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions |
infarct | tissue that undergoes necrosis after loss of blood supply |
ischemia | local and temporary deficiency of blood supply |
thrombus, thrombi | blood clot that obstructs a vessel |
claudication | lameness, limping |
uremia | metabolic waste in the blood |
fistula | abnormal passage from hollow organ to the surface, or from one organ to another |
lethargy | abnormal activity or lack of response to normal stimuli |
syncope | fainting |
transient ischemic attack(TIA) | temporary interference with blood supply to the brain |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
tachycardia | rapid heart action |
bradycardia | slow heart action |
trachypnea | rapid breathing |
bladder diverticulum | outpouching of the bladder wall |
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
horseshoe kidney | congenital malformation of the kidney |
incontinence | inability to control discharge of urine |
lipoma | fatty tumor |
liposarcoma | malignant fatty tumor |
megabladder | enlarged bladder |
nephritis | disease of the kidney characterized by inflammation and abnormal function |
nephrolithiasis | disorder characterized by the presence of renal calculi |
nephrolithotomy | the surgical removal of renal calculi |
nephromagaly | extreme hypertrophy of one or both kidneys |
nephroptosis | downward displacement of kidneys |
perirenal abscess | abscess surrounding the kidney |
polycystic kidney | multiple cysts of kidney |
prostatism | chronic disease of the prostate gland |
prostatitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland, usually the result of an infection |
benign prostatic hypertrophy | nonmalignant noninflammatory enlargement of the prostate, most common in men over 50 years of age |
pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis |
renal hypertrophy | overgrowth of the kidney |
ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter |
crohn's disease | inflammatory condition of the intestinal trace, most commonly the ileum |
dyspepsia | gastric indigestion or "upset stomach" |
dysphagia | inability or difficulty in swallowing |
emesis | vomiting |
hematemesis | vomiting blood |
pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the gastric pyloris |
anoxia, hypoxia | absence or deficiency of oxygen in tissues |
asphyxia | insufficient oxygen, "without pulse" |
atelectasis | collapse of alveoli; incomplete expansion of the lung |
pleural effusion | accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural spaces of the lungs |
pulmonary edema | excessive fluid in the lungs |
arrhythmia | irregularity in heart action |
edema | condition where body tissues contain an excess of tissue fluid |
hypertension | on separate occasions, blood pressure is higher than normal |
fibrilitation | quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions |
infarct | tissue that undergoes necrosis after loss of blood supply |
ischemia | local and temporary deficiency of blood supply |
thrombus, thrombi | blood clot that obstructs a vessel |
claudication | lameness, limping |
uremia | metabolic waste in the blood |
fistula | abnormal passage from hollow organ to the surface, or from one organ to another |
lethargy | abnormal activity or lack of response to normal stimuli |
syncope | fainting |
transient ischemic attack(TIA) | temporary interference with blood supply to the brain |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
tachycardia | rapid heart action |
bradycardia | slow heart action |
trachypnea | rapid breathing |