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Med Classifications
Medical Assisting
| term | definition/ example |
|---|---|
| Analgesic | An agent that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness Example: Tylenol |
| Anesthetic | An agent that produces numbness . depending on the administration and the type it is either local or general anesthesia Example: Xylocaine or Novacaine (both are local) |
| Antacid | An agent that relieves a heartburn or indigestion by neutralizing gastric acid Example: AlkaSeltzer, Tums |
| Antianxiety | An agent that relieves anxiety by slowing down the nervous system and assisting with relaxation both mentally and physically Example: |
| Antiarrhythmic | an agent that controls cardiac arrhythmias such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and premature beats Example: Cardizem (calcium channel blocker), Lopressor or Xylocaine( Beta-blockers) |
| Antibiotic | An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms; used to treat bacterial infections Example: penicillin, Amoxil, Cephalosporins, Fluoroquinolones, sulfonomides |
| Anticholesterol | An agent that reduces cholesterol levels and fats in the blood steam associated with vascular disease Example: Lipitor, Zocor, Crestor, Zetia |
| Anticholinergic | An agent that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system; used to treat asthma, incontinence, gastrointestinal cramps, and muscular spasms Example: Atropine, Artane, Cogentin |
| Anticoagulant | an agent that targets clotting factors to prevent or slow the formation of blood Example: Coumadin, Heparin, Lovenox, Xaretto |
| Anticonvulsant or antiepileptic | an agent that prevents seizure activity in the brain Example: Tegretol, Dilantin, Zarontin |
| Antidepressant |