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path ch 11
pathology ch 11 repro
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cardiovascular syphilis appears how on x-ray? | dilated aortic aneurism or linear calcification of the aortic wall |
Skeletal syphilis appears how on x-ray? | chronic osteomyelitis |
“the clap” is also known as: | gonorrhea |
Radiographic appearance of gonorrhea: | septic arthritis, joint erosion, joint space narrowing. |
BPH is seen how radiographically? | on IVP- elevated smooth impression on the bladder floor and “fish hook” appearance of distal ureters |
Carcinoma of the prostate is seen how radiographically? | on IVP- elevated bladder floor with irregular contour |
What happens if PID is not treated? | fibrous adhesions may form obstructing the portion of the tubes near the uterus |
Pyosalpinx | the filling of the fallopian tubes with pus |
Hydrosalpinx | the filling of the fallopian tubes with a watery fluid |
What is the modality of choice for PID? | ultrasound |
What can be seen on an HSG fir PID? | patency of the fallopian tubes |
These are usually metastatic tumors that arise in the breast colon and stomach | ovarian |
What is the best way to image ovarian tumors? | ultrasound and CT |
Alternate name for uterine fibroids | leiomyomas |
Leiomyoma | smooth muscle tumor |
Uterine fibroid growth is stimulated by what hormone? | estrogen |
This pathology has a “popcorn” appearance | leiomyomas or uterine fibroids |
uterine fibroids will appear how on x-ray? | they appear as a characteristic mottled calcification or smooth or lobulated mass |
radiographic appearance of endometriosis | ureteral obstruction at the pelvic brim on IVP |
2nd most common cancer in women related to chronic irritation and infection | cervical carcinoma |
Radiographic appearance of cervical carcinoma | hydronephrosis on IVP or solid mass behind the bladder on ultrasound |
A typical breast cancer tumor may appear: | poorly defined, irregular margins, numerous fine linear strands |
Polyhydramnios | excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid |
Oligohydramnios | a very small volume of amniotic fluid |