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CMFSection2
Glossary for Change and the Organisation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Advocate | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Idea generator". |
| CAS | Complex Adaptive System. Describes an (organisational) system that responds to its environment by internal modification. |
| Change Agents | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Internal networkers". |
| Change manager | One skilled in bringing about change and having responsibility for bringing it about. |
| Change Targets | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Implementers". |
| Complex Adaptive System | CAS. Describes an (organisational) system that responds to its environment by internal modification. |
| Contracting | An important change agent activity involving establishing a trusting relationship with line managers subject to change. |
| Emergent change | Organisational change that occurs but is not attributable to any specific management action. It may appear either evolutionary or revolutionary. |
| Executive Leader | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Sponsor". |
| Force Field Analysis | A technique devised by Kurt Lewin that identifies the forces (and their strength) driving and restraining a change. These forces, presently in equilibrium (since no change is yet occurring), must be modified if sustainable change is to be achieved. |
| Hampden-Turner, Charles | Charles Hampden-Turner is a British management philosopher. He developed a cultural model with Alfonsus Trompenaars. |
| Idea generator | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Advocate". |
| Implementers | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Change Targets". |
| Internal networkers | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Change Agents". |
| Kotter, John | John Kotter proposed an eight-step change model. Worked with Holger Rathgeber to develop a model of organisational change. Collaborated with Leonard Schlesinger to produce "Choosing Strategies For Change", including a strategy to manage resistance. |
| Lewin, Kurt | Kurt Lewin proposed a three-step model to implement change. He also devised force field analysis. |
| Line Management | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. |
| Mission | Defines why an organisation exists and how it will attempt to achieve its vision. |
| Morgan, Gareth | Documented a number of metaphors for organisations, including machines, brains and political systems. |
| Portfolio | A set of projects and programmes bringing about change in a organisation. Its management is generally an ongoing process of development and selection of new initiatives as existing initiatives are completed or become redundant. |
| Programme | A temporary organisation used to construct and manage a series of related initiatives to bring about a strategic change. |
| Project | A temporary organisation used to deliver a well-defined and time-bound piece of work outside business as usual. |
| Rathgeber, Holger | Worked with John Kotter to develop a model of organisational change. |
| Senge, Peter | Peter Senge proposed a systems thinking model for understanding organisational behaviour, using biological and ecological metaphors. |
| Sponsor | One of five roles commonly identified as relevant to change. Also known as "Executive Leader". |
| Stacey, Ralph | Ralph Stacey's research into organisational behaviour has focused on context and interactions between individuals. |
| Trompenaars, Alfonsus | Alfonsus Trompenaars is a Dutch organisational theorist, management consultant, and author in the field of cross-cultural communication. He developed a cultural model with Charles Hampden-Turner. |
| Vision | Describes an organisation's ideal of itself and the world in which it operates. |