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PS Chapter 20:Magnet
PS Chapter 20: Magnetism Coach Leach
Term | Definition |
---|---|
magnet | Any material or object that can produce a magnetic field. |
magnetism | The properties of magnets and magnetic fields and the phenomena that they produce. |
magnetic pole | One of the two regions of concentrated magnetic fields in a magnet; traditionally referred to as north and south. |
magnetic field | The region surrounding a magnet or current containing wire that can apply a manetic force on magnetic materials. |
magnetic domain | A group of atoms whose individual magnetic fields are aligned. |
ferromagnetism | The physical property in which a material's magnetic domains spontaneously align to an external magnetic field. |
right-hand rule | A mnemonic device used to remember the direction of the magnetic field induced by an electric current moving through a wire. |
solenoid | A coil of current carrying wire used as a magnet. |
electromagnet | The combination of a strong magnet and an electrified wire coil. |
electromagnetic induction | The principle that voltage is produces in a conductor whenever the conductor and a magnetic field are changed relative to each other. |
generator | A device that converts mechanical energy into electric energy by electromagnetic induction. |
transformer | A device that uses electromagnetic induction to increase or decrease the voltage of an AC current. |