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PW.EW.3 Waves Vocab
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Waves | Oscillations that carry energy |
| Oscillation | an up-and-down or back-and-forth motion |
| Vacuum | space that has no matter in it |
| Mechanical Waves | Waves that move through matter |
| Types of Mechanical Waves | Water and Sound |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Waves that move through vacuums |
| Types of Electromagnetic Waves | Light Waves, X-Rays, Radio Waves |
| Wave Properties (definition) | The four main characteristics of a wave |
| Amplitude | one-half the distance between a wave's high point, and low point. |
| Crest | High point of a wave |
| Trough | Low point of a wave |
| Resting Point | |
| Wavelength and Symbol | |
| Wavelength Units | |
| 3 ways to measure wavelength are: | |
| Frequency | |
| Units for Frequency | |
| Wave Speed | |
| Wave Speed Units | |
| Wave Speed Equation | |
| Medium (apply your reading for your definition) | |
| Reflection (and example) | |
| Law of Reflection | |
| Reflected Ray | |
| Incident Ray | |
| Refraction (and example) | |
| Diffraction (and example) | |
| Interference | |
| Constructive Interference | |
| Destructive Interference | |
| Absorption | |
| Absorbed Colors | |
| Reflected Colors | |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum (know the order and be able to describe each) | |
| Visible Light Spectrum | |
| Longitudinal Wave | |
| Expansion | |
| Compression | |
| Intensity (of sound) | how much energy the sound wave carries past a certain area. |
| Units of Sound | decibels |
| Pitch | Perception of sound wave frequency |
| Analog Signal | Carry information but vary in both continuously in both amplitude and frequency. |
| Digital Signal | Sends Signals in pulse waves and communicates using 1s and 0s |