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Wave Lengths
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Waves | oscillations that carry energy |
Oscillation | an up and down or back and forth motion |
Vacuum | space that has no matter in it |
Mechanical Waves | made by another force like a boat engine |
Types of Mechanical Waves | longitud and laditud waves |
Electromagnetic Waves | they are waves that do not need to travel in matter they can travel in a vacuum |
Types of Electromagnetic Waves | light waves or radio waves |
Wave Properties | four main characteristics of a wave |
Amplitude | one half the distance between a waves high point and low point |
Crest | a waves high point |
Trough | a waves low point |
Resting Point | middle between high and low point |
Wavelength and symbol | measure from a point on one wave to the same point on the next |
Wavelength Units | Frequency or Hertz HZ |
3 Ways to measure wavelength are | Wave |
Frequency | measurement of wave lengths in HZ |
Units for Frequency | Hertz HZ |
Wave Speed | how up and down a wave is if it goes up and down like 10 times in 10 seconds it higher HZ |
Wave Speed Units | Hertz |
Wave Speed Equation | v=f x λ |
Medium | middle point of a wavelength |
Reflection | light bouncing back or off a surface |
law of reflection | law of reflection states that the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface of the mirror all lie in the same plane |
Reflected Ray | A ray of light or other form of radiant energy which is thrown back |
Incident Ray | a ray of light that strikes a surface |
Refraction | waves being deflected in passing obliquely through the interface between one medium and another |
Diffraction | bending of waves around a barrier |
Interference | result of waves colliding into each other |
Constructive Interference | when waves combine an form a larger wave |
Destructive Interference | when waves collide and cancelled each other |
Absorption | when waves go through a substance and get absorbed |
Absorbed colors | the tendency of an object to absorb some frequencies of light |
Reflected Colors | the color that is absorbed vs released |
Electromagnetic | electric currents or fields |
Spectrum | the wavelengths and frequency range of electromagnetic waves |
Visible Light Spectrum | the segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view |
Longitudinal Wave | a wave vibrating in one direction getting larger |
Expansion | getting larger |
Compression | being squished down or made smaller |
Intensity | measurable amount of a property |
Units of Sound | decibels |
Pitch | rate of vibrations |
Digital Signal | an electrical signal that is converted into a pattern of bits |