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The Human Ear/Sound
This is the Human Ear and Sound for 6th Graders. It is basic vocabulary!
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Auditory Nerve | The Nerve That Carries Sensory Information for sound and balance from the ear to the brain |
Cochlea | A spiral tube of the inner ear that looks like a snail shell and contains the nerve ending necessary for hearing |
Anvil | One of the 3 small bones in the middle ear, also called the Incus |
Inner Ear | The Innermost part of the ear consisting of the cochlea and semicircular canals. It transmits sound vibrations to the brain and is the organ of balance |
Hammer | The largest and outermost of the 3 small bones. Also called the Malleus. |
Middle Ear | The Part of the ear that contains the eardrum and 3 small bones. |
Outer Ear | The part of the ear that gathers incoming sound waves. |
Semicircular Canals | 3 looped tubes in the inner ear that maintain balance |
Stirrup | The innermost of the 3 small bones. Also called the Stapes |
Absorbed | A sound Wave disappears into a surface. |
Decible | The unit used to measure how loud or soft a sound is |
Echolocation | The finding of an object using reflected sound |
Hertz | The unit used to measure frequency |
Loudness | measures how well a sound can be heard |
Medium | a substance through which a wave travels |
Pitch | A measure of how loud a sound is perceived to be |
Reflection | The bouncing of sound on a surface |
Sound | created by vibrating molecules through a medium |
Sound Wave | longitudinal waves that are caused by vibrations and travel through a medium |
Vibration | The complete back and forth movement of an object |