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Chapter 1 Pharm Tech
History of Pharmacy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Father Of Medicine | Hippocrates |
| The Father of Botany | Theophrastus |
| Father of Toxicology | Mithridates VI |
| The Father of American Pharmacy | William Procter Jr |
| The Father of Modern Genetics | Gregor Mendel |
| America's First Pharmacist | Jonathan Roberts |
| America's 1st Female Pharmacist | Elizabeth Marshall |
| America's first College of Pharmacy | Philadelphia College of Pharmacy |
| America's First Apothecary General | Andrew Craigie |
| The 1st Pharmacopoeia | Nuovo receptario |
| Egyptian God of Medicine | Imhotep |
| Shen Nung Pen Tsao | The 1st official Chinese Pharmacopeia |
| Aesulapius | The Greek God of medicine |
| Dioscorides | Wrote De Materia Medica |
| Charaka | Wrote The Charaka Samhita, the 1st great book of Indian medicine |
| Papyrus Ebers | The most complete record of ancient Egyptian Medicine and pharmacology |
| Rhazes | Author of The Book of Medicine dedicated to Mansur |
| Paracelsus | Addictive Drug laudanum |
| Avicenna | Greatest Islamic Physician |
| King Mithridates | Developed a potion called Mithridaticum |
| First book of Standards to achieve acceptance by an entire nation | The USP |
| The first Anglo-Saxon Organization for Pharmacists | |
| A Pharmacist and physician who supported the use of written prescription | John Morgan |
| Considered the most frightening public health epidemic in the postwar era in America | Poliio |
| He discovered Polio by accident | Alexander Fleming |
| Ancient Greek word :pharmakon" means... | Drug |
| It is referred to as the cradle of civilization and provides the earliest known record of apothecary practice | Babylon |
| Gathered herbs in the wild or raised them in their own gardens and prepared them according to the art of the apothecary top aid the sick and injured | Monks |
| Separated the practice of pharmacy and Medicine | King Fredrick II |
| America;s 1st Hospital was founded by | Ben Franklin |
| First Hospital founded in 1751 in | Philidelphia |
| The German Pharmacist who extracted morphine from opium | Frederich Serturner |
| Developed an oral polio vaccine in 1957 using weakned live virus | Albert Sabin |
| Viennese Surgeon who discovered that cocaine the active ingriendent in coca leaves, was useful as a local anesthic in eye surgery and cocaine became established as the first local anesthetics | Carol Koller |
| In 1846 the first publicized operation in Boston was performed using | Ether, 1st general anesthesia |
| 1st drug to be used successfully in treatment of malaria | Quinine |
| Marketed as the 1st preventative HPV vaccine and 1st to target a cause of Cancer | Gardasil |
| 1st drug approved by FDA for Aids Treatment | AZT |
| Civilization provides the earliest known record of apothecary practice | Ancient Mesopotamia |
| gathers and preparers of drugs similar to modern day pharmacy techs | Echelons |
| Ancient Collection of 800 Prescriptions, mentioning more than 700 unique drugs | Papyrus Ebers |
| It was considered as the precursor to all modern Pharmacopeias and the principal historical reference on the medicines used by Greeks romans and other cultures of antiquity | De Materia Medica |
| A completion and listing of pharmaceutical products that also contains their formulas and methods of preparation | Pharmacopoeia |
| 1st Female Pharmacist | Elizabeth Marshall |
| Americas 1st Hospital Pharmacist | Jonathan Roberts |
| In the early and mid 1900s Pharmacy technicians were referred to as | Aides, Clerks, and pharmacy support personnel |
| The year when ASHP created the Standards of Accreditation of Pharmacy Tech Training Programs | 1982 |
| Created a technical assistance bulletin on outcome competencies and training for Institutional Pharmacy Technician Training Programs | American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) |
| Organization that established to autonomously set standards for pharmacy education | ACPE |
| Marked major milestone in the evolution of pharmacy techs by establishing a training program for "pharmacy specialists" in the mid 1940s | US Army |
| a substance that harms or kills microorganisms like bacteria and fungi | Antibiotic |
| A substance that acts against a toxin in the body | Antitoxin |
| information that is entered into and stored in a computer system | Data |
| Chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions and processes | Hormones |
| The complete set of genetic material contained in a human cell | Human genome |
| generally pharmacology, but also refers tot eh drugs in use | Materia Medica |
| a cure all | Panacea |
| of or about drugs also a drug product | Phamaceutics |
| the study of drugs | |
| combining simpler chemicals into more complex ones, creating a new chemical not found in nature | Synthetic |
| The ancient Greek goddess of Medicinal Herbs | Panacea |
| Asprin is made from salicylic acid from the bark of | White willow tree |
| Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry devoted this amount of time to income to research and development | 1/6 |
| Protects against illegal copying of new discoveries | Patenting |
| Monitors a drug for ant adverse effects | FDA |
| Time for FDA to approve a drug | 10 years |
| showed that heat can be used to kill micro organisms associated with food sppoilage | Pasteur |
| The area of greatest employment for pharmacists | Community Pharmacies |
| To become a pharmacist in US | an individual must graduate from an accredited college of pharmacy, pass a state licensing exam, and preform experiential training working under a licensed pharmacists |
| Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) expanded the role of the pharmacist to include | MTM Services |
| The 1st publicized operation using general anesthesia was performed using | Ether |
| Created hormone Progesterone | Russel MARKER |
| 1ST Official Pharmacopoeia | Italy |
| Identified the structure of DNA | Watson and Crick |
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