click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
OTC meds
ch 29 OTC Meds - pharm tech
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| GRASE | generally recognized as safe and effective; exempt from NDA |
| NDA | new drug application |
| Federal Register | houses published OTC drug monographs and outlines acceptable ingredients, dosages, formulas, and labeling |
| OTC FDA approval | FDA reviews active ingredients and labeling expectations of drug classes rather than individual products |
| RX to OTC switch | 1.) under the OTC drug review or 2.) through manufacturer submission of added information to the original product NDA |
| analgesics | relieve pain |
| antipyretics | reduce fever |
| acetaminophen | APAP; analgesic and an antipyretic |
| aspirin | ACA (acetylsalicylic acid); analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory |
| low dose aspirin | prevent platelet clotting to help avoid heart attack and stroke |
| potential side effect of NSAIDs | increase in blood pressure |
| excessive use of acetaminophen | liver toxicity |
| pruritis | itching |
| decongestants | relieve sinus congestion through vasodilation |
| expectorants | help break up phlegm |
| antitussive | anticough; use for dry, unproductive cough |
| chelate | bind with |
| long term PPI use | calcium absorption is acid dependent. Long term use of PPIs increase stomach alkalinity and may lead to increased bone fracture risk |
| psyllium | a bulk forming agent that treats both constipation and diarrhea |
| Neosporin | polymyxin, neomycin, bacitracin; kills topical bacteria |
| benzoyl peroxide | clears acne |
| athlete's foot | tinea pedis |
| jock itch | tinea cruris |
| topical salicylic acid | removes warts |
| behind the counter drugs | pseudoephedrine containing products |