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OTC meds
ch 29 OTC Meds - pharm tech
Question | Answer |
---|---|
GRASE | generally recognized as safe and effective; exempt from NDA |
NDA | new drug application |
Federal Register | houses published OTC drug monographs and outlines acceptable ingredients, dosages, formulas, and labeling |
OTC FDA approval | FDA reviews active ingredients and labeling expectations of drug classes rather than individual products |
RX to OTC switch | 1.) under the OTC drug review or 2.) through manufacturer submission of added information to the original product NDA |
analgesics | relieve pain |
antipyretics | reduce fever |
acetaminophen | APAP; analgesic and an antipyretic |
aspirin | ACA (acetylsalicylic acid); analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory |
low dose aspirin | prevent platelet clotting to help avoid heart attack and stroke |
potential side effect of NSAIDs | increase in blood pressure |
excessive use of acetaminophen | liver toxicity |
pruritis | itching |
decongestants | relieve sinus congestion through vasodilation |
expectorants | help break up phlegm |
antitussive | anticough; use for dry, unproductive cough |
chelate | bind with |
long term PPI use | calcium absorption is acid dependent. Long term use of PPIs increase stomach alkalinity and may lead to increased bone fracture risk |
psyllium | a bulk forming agent that treats both constipation and diarrhea |
Neosporin | polymyxin, neomycin, bacitracin; kills topical bacteria |
benzoyl peroxide | clears acne |
athlete's foot | tinea pedis |
jock itch | tinea cruris |
topical salicylic acid | removes warts |
behind the counter drugs | pseudoephedrine containing products |