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Memory Plasticity
For testing
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What were the research questions (Ericcson, Chase & Faloon, 1980) | Was the limit for memory experts only? Were skills a result of extensive practice or exceptional ability? |
| kParticipants | 1 male UG student |
| Task | Random digits @ 1/sec THEN recall the sequence |
| Task Variability / sequence | Increased by one digit if correct or decreased by one if incorrect |
| Strategy employed by participant 1 | Mnemonics, running times and significant event years or dates |
| Strategy employed by participant 2 | Coded first 6 digits and held last 4-6 digits in rehearsal buffer |
| Strategy employed by participant 3 | Supergroups - used segmentation (chunking) |
| Historically linked research | Luria's 'S' Hunt & Loves 'V.P' |
| Results | Up to 80 digits after 20 months |
| Results on cognition: | Speech patterns = 3digit/sec with pauses of 2 seconds |
| Conclusion 1 / findings | If a supergroup didnt work out then it could take up to 10 seconds to re-align memory |
| Conculsion 2 / findings | Numbers difficult to asociate with mnemonic model performance dropped to almost beginning levels |
| Conclusion 3 / findings | No transfer effect, appears to be all about the menemonics, consonants didnt work and return to again beginning performance |