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Ch 36 Review
Vocabulary, Learning Objectives, & Reviews
Question | Answer |
---|---|
angina | acute pain in the chest resulting from decreased blood supply to the heart muscle |
buccal | space in the mouth between the gum and the cheek in either the upper of lower jaw |
prophylaxis | prevention |
pulmonary arterial hypertension | high blood pressure in the pulmonary artery (heart to lungs), which can result in heart failure (HF) if not treated |
sublingual | under the tongue |
topical | pertaining to a substance applied directly to the skin by patch, ointment, gel or other formulation |
transdermal system | drug delivery system by which the drug is applied to and absorbed through the skin |
The nitrates for anginal pain are used to dilate which of the following: A. Cerebral arteries B. Coronary arteries C. Peripheral veins D. Coronary veins | B - Coronary arteries |
Which class of drug is used for prevention of anginal pain? A. Calcium channel blockers B. Nitrates C. Beta-adrenergics D. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors | A - Calcium channel blockers |
When administrating the nitrates for angina, the nurse monitors the client for which common adverse reaction? A. Hyperglycemia B. Headache C. Fever D. Anorexia | B - Headache |
When teaching a client about prescribed sublingual nitroglycerin, the nurse informs the client that if pain is not relieved, the dose can be repeated in _____ minutes(s). A. 1 B. 5 C. 15 D. 30 | B - 5 minutes |
When administrating nitroglycerin ointment, the nurse _____. A. rubs the ointment into the skin B. applies the ointment every hour or until the angina is relieved C. applies the ointment to a clean, dry area D. rubs the ointment between his/her palms | C- applies the ointment to a clean, dry area |
A client taking a CCB experiences orthostatic hypotension. The nurse instructs the client to: A. remain in a supine position until the effects subside B. make position changes slowly C. increase the dosage D. disc the CCB | B - make position changes slowly |