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renal

BENCHMARK DRUGS

generic namebrand namepharmacologic categorycommon indicationsdosage formsEssential knowledge
terazosin Hytrin Alpha 1 blocker benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), hypertension (HTN) po dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
fesoterodine Toviaz Anticholinergic Overactive bladder po xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
solifenacin Vesicare Anticholinergic Overactive bladder po xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
tolterodine Detrol, Detrol LA Anticholinergic Overactive bladder po xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
oxybutynin Ditropan, Ditropan XL Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent Overactive bladder po xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsinesss, angioedema (CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma)
phenazopyridine Azo Urinary pain relief, Pyridium Urinary analgesic Symptomatic relief of dysuria po stomach cramps, HA, dizziness (may change bodily fluids red/orange)
tamsulosin Flomax Alpha 1a blocker benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) po dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome; take 30 minutes after the same meal daily
calcium gluconate --- Electrolyte supplement Hypocalcemia IV hypercalcemia, arrhythmia; precipitation occurs with phosphate, do not
magnesium sulfate --- Electrolyte supplement Hypomagnesmia, pre-eclampsia IM, IV cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion) -- ISMP high alert med; dilute before infusion
potassium chloride PO: K-tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K Electrolyte supplement Hypokalemia po, IV IV: hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted infusion. PO: hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, N/V -- ISMP high alert med, dilute before infusion, do not admin IV push; vesicant; tabs with wax may appear in stool
potassium phosphate --- Electrolyte supplement Hypokalemia IV hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion), ISMP high alert med, must dilute before infusion, precipitation occurs with calcium; vesicant
ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) --- Fat-soluble vitamin Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroidism po hypervitaminosis D (CI with hypercalcemia)
calcitriol Rocatrol Vitamin D analog Secondary hyperparathyroidism po hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia
albumin, 5% or 25% Albuminar, Plasbumin Colloid 5%: hypovolemia, 25%: large volume paracentesis IV hypervolemia
0.9% sodium chloride Normal Saline Crystalloid Hypovolemia, carrier fluid IV hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis
lactated ringers LR Crystalloid Hypovolemia IV hypervolemia
5% dextrose in water D5W Crystalloid Carrier fluid, hypernatremia, hypoglycemia IV hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia
dutasteride Avodart 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) po oropharyngeal irritation, decreased libido, impotence -- swallow whole; woman who are pregnant or of child-bearing age should not touch
finasteride Proscar, Propecia 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), male pattern baldness po decreased libido, impotence -- woman who are pregnant or of child-bearing age should not touch
doxazosin Cardura Alpha 1 blocker benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), hypertension (HTN) po dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome
Created by: alyssaloren165
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