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PS Chapter 19:Electr
PS Chapter 19: Electricity Coach Leach
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Static Electricity | The accumulated electric charge on an object. |
| Electric Force | The field force between tow charged objects. |
| Law of Conservation of Charge | The principle that states that charge cannot be created or destroyed but only transferred between objects. |
| Conductor | A material through which electric charge moves easily. |
| Insulator | A material through which electric charge does not move easily. |
| Current Electricity | Electricity involving moving electric charges. |
| Electrical Circuit | The loop through which current electricity can flow. |
| Resistance | The property of matter indicating the degree to which the material slows down the flow of charge carriers. |
| Ohm's Law | The law that states that the current in a circuit is directly related to the voltage and inversely related to the resistance. |
| Series Circuit | A circuit with only one path that electric current can take. |
| Parallel Circuit | A circuit with multiple paths that electric current can take. |
| Short Circuit | An unintended path for an electric current. |
| Circuit breaker | An electrical safety device consisting of an automatic switch that opens when there is too much current in a circuit. |
| Fuse | An electrical safety device that opens the circuit by melting when an overheated condition occurs due to excessive current. |
| Electric power | The work per second done or produced by an electrical system. |
| Resistor | An electrical device that slows down electric current by converting electrical energy into other forms, such as thermal energy. |
| Voltage | The force that moves electric charge carriers through an electrical circuit; also called electric potential difference. |
| Alternating Current | Electric current in which the charge carriers change direction periodically. |
| Electric Field | A three-dimensional region around a charged object that will apply a force on other charged objects within that region. |
| Grounding | The act of providing a path for electrical charge to move into the earth. |
| Direct Current | Electric current in which electric charges move in only one direction. |