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Ch 11 quiz
vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The study of motion | mechanics |
A system of objects that are not moving with respect to one another. This needs to be established to accurately describe the motion of something. | frame of reference |
Movement in relation to a frame of reference | relative motion |
How far something has moved, or the exact length/path between 2 points | distance |
Distance and direction of something from its starting point | displacement |
A quantity that has size or magnitude only | scalar |
A quantity that has both size/magnitude and direction | vector |
A student walks 5 m N, 5 m E, and 10 m S. What is her distance? | 20 m |
A student walks 5 m N, 5 m E, and 10 m S. What is her displacement? | 7 m SE (square root of 50 using Pythagorean theorem - a=5 and b=5)) |
A student runs the 800 m in track, which is 2 full laps around the track. What is their distance and displacement? | distance = 800 m displacement = 0 m (finish back where started) |
The distance something travels in a certain amount of time | speed |
The distance and direction something travels in a certain amount of time | velocity |
Change in speed | acceleration |
In the metric system, what is the unit for distance? | m or km |
In the metric system, what is the unit for speed? | m/s or km/h |