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PS Chapter 16:Fluids
PS Chapter 16: Fluid Mechanics Coach Leach
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fluid | Any substance that can flow. |
pressure | A measurement of the amount of force acting upon a unit area. |
pascal | The derived SI unit of pressure. |
Pascal's principle | The principle that states that pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid. |
buoyant force | The upward force caused by the displacement of a fluid. |
Archimedes's principle | The principle that states that an immersed object displaces an amount of fluid equal to its volume and that the weight of the displaced fluid is equal to the buoyant force acting on the object. |
viscosity | A measure of a fluid's resistance to flowing. |
Boyle's law | A gas law stating that the pressure and volume of a sample of gas at a constant temperature are inversely proportional. |
Charles's law | A gas law stating that the volume and absolute Kelvin temperature of a sample of gas at constant pressure are directly proportional. |
Gay-Lussac's law | A gas law stating that the pressure and absolute Kelvin temperature of a sample of gas at a constant volume are directly proportional. |
combined gas law | A gas law that states that the ratio of the product of a gas sample's pressure and volume to its absolute Kelvin temperature is a constant. |
hydraulics | The branch of physics concerned with the force within and work done by liquids. |
Bernoulli's principle | The principle that states that the fluid pressure of a flowing fluid decreases as its speed increases. |