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Light / EM Spectrum
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absorption | in optics, the transfer of light energy to particles of matter |
| reflection | the bounding back of a ray of light, sound, or heat when the ray hits a surface that it does not go through |
| refraction | the bending of a wave front as the wave front passes between two substances in which the speed of the wave differs |
| electromagnetic spectrum | the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends |
| infrared | electromagnetic wavelengths immediately outside the red end of the visible spectrum |
| opaque | describes an object that is not transparent or translucent |
| electromagnetic radiation | a kind of radiation including visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, and X-rays, in which electric and magnetic fields vary simultaneously ; the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves |
| scattering | an interaction of light with matter that causes light to change direction |
| translucent | describes matter that transmits light but that does not transmit an image |
| transparent | describes matter that allows light to pass through with little interference |
| ultraviolet | electromagnetic wave frequencies immediately above the visible eye |