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Lenses and Mirrors
Lenses
Term | Definition |
---|---|
lens | Transparent material with a curved surface that reflects light rays |
telescopes | Use mirrors and lenses to gather more light from far away objects than the eye does |
microscopes | Use two convex lenses with short focal lengths to magnify small, close objects |
cameras | Gather and bend light with a lens to form an image on light-sensitive film |
Shape of concave lens | Thinner in middle than at edges |
How does a concave lens cause the light to bend? | The bend away from each other toward the edges of the lens. |
Type of image formed by concave lens | Virtual images |
Shape of convex lens | Thicker in the middle than at the edges |
How does a convex lens cause the light to bend? | Light waves refract (bend) toward the center and meet at a focal point. |
Type of image formed by convex lens | Real or virtual |
Focal length | Distance from lens to where light comes into focus |
Two main types of lenses | Convex and concave |
Plane mirror | Flat, smooth mirror in which an image appears upright |
Concave mirror | Mirror surface is curved inward; light rays come together when reflected |
Convex mirror | Mirror curved outward; light rays spread out when reflected; shows virtual images |