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Lenses and Mirrors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| lens | transparent material with a curved surface that reflects light rays |
| telescopes | use mirrors and lenses to gather more light from far away objects than the eye does |
| microscopes | use two convex lenses with short focal lengths to magnify small, close objects |
| cameras | gather and bend light with a lens to form an image on light-sensitive film |
| shape of concave lens | thinner in middle than at edges |
| how does a concave lens cause the light of bend? | light waves refract (bend) toward the center and meet at a focal point |
| type of image formed by concave lens | real or virtual |
| focal length | Distance from lens to where light comes into focus |
| Two main types of lenses | Convex and concave |
| Plane mirror | Flat, smooth mirror in which an image appears upright |
| Concave mirror | Mirror surface is curved inward; light rays come together when reflected |
| convex mirror | mirror curved outward; light rays spread out when reflected; virtual images |
| Another name for convex lens | converging |
| Another name for concave lens | Another name for concave lens |
| Focal length | Distance from the lens to where the light comes into focus |
| Which type of lens refracts light? | Both concave and convex |