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Force and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acceleration | The rate of change of velocity per unit of time. |
| Displacement | The moving of something from its place or position |
| Speed | The rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate |
| Mass | A coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape. |
| Inertia | A property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force. |
| Average Speed | The average speed of an object is the total distance traveled by the object divided by the elapsed time to cover that distance |
| Momentum | The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity. |
| Velocity | The speed of something in a given direction |
| Newton's Laws | The three laws of Motion |
| First Law | Every object moves in a straight line unless acted upon by a force. |
| Second Law | The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force exerted and inversely proportional to the object's mass. |
| Third Law | For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction |
| Biosphere | The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms. |
| Habitat | The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. |
| Carry Capacity | The number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation. |
| Immigration | The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. |
| Emigration | The act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another; moving abroad. |
| Symbiosis | Interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both. |
| Demographic | Relating to the structure of populations. |
| Limiting Factor | An environmental factor that tends to limit population size. |
| Extinction | the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct. |
| Density | Population density is a statistic that tells you how many people live in a certain area. |