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Energy I
coronaipc energy I
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the energy of position? | Potential energy |
| What is the energy of motion? | Kinetic energy |
| What three things determine an object's potential energy? | height, mass, and gravity |
| What is the unit for energy? | Joules |
| What is the acceleration due to gravity? | 9.8 meters per second squared |
| What two things determines an object's kinetic energy? | mass and velocity |
| When an object falls, what is its potential energy transformed into? | kinetic energy |
| What energy source uses the chemical energy stored in ancient plants and animals? | fossil fuels |
| What is the Law of Conservation of Energy? | Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transformed from one type to another |
| What type of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of food and batteries? | chemical energy |
| What type of energy is most of our food transformed into? | heat energy |
| What type of energy comes from splitting or fusing atoms? | nuclear energy |
| What type of energy is found in an objects position or motion that can become work? | mechanical energy |
| What type of energy is the energy of moving electrons? | electrical energy |
| What type of energy is the energy of the electromagnetic spectrum (light, x-rays, radio, uv, etc.)? | radiant energy |
| What energy source uses the radiant energy from the sun? | Solar |
| What energy source uses the kinetic energy of air moving across the earth? | Wind |
| What alternative energy source uses the internal heat of the earth? | Geothermal |
| What alternative energy source uses the chemical energy stored in plants? | Biomass |
| What alternative energy source uses the potential energy stored in water? | Hydroelectric |
| The force of friction can turn kinetic energy into what type of energy? | heat energy |