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MOT 125 Peds Trauma
Peds & Trauma for final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spina Bifida | a group of malformations of the spine with a posterior portion of the canal that is completely or partially absent |
| Spina Bifida Occulta | no herniation of meninges or spinal cord - incomplete closure |
| Meningocele | external protruding sac that contains meninges & CSF |
| Myelomeningeocele | external sac contains meninges, CSF, & spinal cord = paralysis |
| Erythroblastosis Fetalis | Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn - Rh incompatibilityf (mother is negative blood type & fetus is + blood type) |
| Chicken Pox | Varicella-Zoster |
| Mumps | Epidemic Parotitis |
| Measles | Rubeola |
| German Measles | Rubella (can cross placenta) |
| Whooping Cough | Pertussis |
| Cystic Fibrosis | Most common fatal Genetic disease; chronic dysfunction of the Exocrine gland; affects Multiple Body Systems |
| Nephroblastoma | Wilm's Tumor - highly malignant neoplasm of the kidney in children under 5 years of age |
| Down's Syndrome | extra chromosome on #21; Trisomy 21 |
| Croup | involves: Pharynx, Larynx, Bronchi |
| Epidemic Parotitis | Mumps - inflammation of one or both parotid glands |
| Phenylalanine | when a child has a positive Guthrie Test, they are placed on a ____ free diet to prevent irreversible brain damage & mental retardation. A chemical the child canNOT have |
| Pyloric Stenosis | a gastric obstruction associated with the narrowing of what area that is the exit of the stomach? Pyloric Sphincter |
| Transposition of the Great Arteries | Aorta & Pulmonary arteries are reversed |
| Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | 1.Flat Midface 2.Indistinct Philtrum (snot trough) 3. Low Nasal Bridge 4.Short Nose 5 Thin Upper Lip |
| Cri-du-Chat Syndrome | child born with: abnormally small head, deficiency in cerebral brain tissue, mental retardation due to a microdeletion of chromosome 5 |
| Hydrocephaly | child born with an abnormally increased amt of CSF, or circulation is blocked resulting in an abnormal enlargement of the head & pressure on the brain |
| 3 Types of Spina Bifida | 1.Spina Bifida Occulta 2.Meningeocele 3.Myelomeningocele |
| Cerebral Palsy | not enough blood supply or oxygen to the brain during development, the birth process, or early development |
| Invasive Fetal Testing | 1.Amniocentesis 2.CVB |
| Congential Anomalies | Present at Birth |
| Preterm Birth Week | week 37 |
| Ultrasound determines | 1.location 2.abnormalities 3.size 4.structure |
| Chorionic villus sampling | will determine: Genetic Defects or Congenital Anomalies |
| Apnea Monitor | the machine used for monitoring the heart rate & respiration of the baby to make sure the baby is breathing properly. |
| Bordetella pertussis | Genus & species of the organism that causes Whooping Cough |
| Talipes Equinovarus | Clubfoot = non-traumatic deformity of the foot where the foot is curled in |
| Cryptorchidism | undecended testes from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum |
| Congenital Aganglonic Megacolon | Hirschsprung Disease |
| Tetrology Fallot | 1.Ventricular Septal Defect 2.Pulmonary Stenosis 3.Dextroposition of Aorta (in wrong place) 4.Right Ventricular Hypertrophy |
| I.R.D.S. | Hyaline Membrane Disease - absence of surfactant in premmies - Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| Heat Stroke core Body Temp (hyperthermia) | 105 F |
| Hypothermia | 95 F |
| Rocky Mtn. Spotted Fever | a tick born systemic disease caused by the Rickettsia rickettsii |
| Rabies 4-Step Protocol | 1.quarantine animal for a period of time 2.find animals shot records 3.Person undergoes shots if no shot records 4.Report to authorities |
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | the medial nerve gets trapped in the carpal tunnel by inflamed tendons. |
| Shaken Baby Syndrome | 1.form of child abuse 2.intercranial bleeding 3.forcable movement (wheter innocent tossing or intentional forcable shaking) |
Created by:
patty b.
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