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MT 100 CH 4 & 9
Basic Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Levels | Chemical level -> cellular -> Tissue |
| Levels | organs -> system -> organism (whole human) |
| Knee-chest(on stomach) | rectal exam |
| lithotomy(on back, feet in sturups) | women PAP |
| Dorsal Recumbent(on back, knees bent) | women- vigina /men- rectal |
| Sim(on side) | " " |
| Prone(belly down, flat) | Back exam (spine) |
| Fowler(sitting up) | 45-60 higher fowler/ 30- semi fowler |
| Supine(on back, arms to the side or above head) | chest, heart, abdomen, and extremities |
| erect | same as anatomic |
| trendelenburg | head lower than feet- drainage |
| Anatomic | standing erect, arms at the side, looking straight ahead |
| Cardiologist | Treat heart disease |
| Heart weight | 1 lb |
| 3 Layers of heart | 1) Endocardium- Inner2) Myocardium- Middle3) Periocardium- outtermost(alphabetical) |
| Ishemia | damage to the heart |
| necrosis | dead tissue |
| 3 Routes | veins, capillaries and arteries |
| veins | toward the heart |
| capillaries | Nourish, and remove waste, |
| Arteries | Away from the heart |
| systole (BP) | contraction of heart |
| diastole (BP) | relaxation |
| avarage BP | 120/80 |
| average BPM | 60-100 |