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path ch 10 test C
pathology ch 10 endocrine path
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Development of hyperpituitarism after bone growth stops | acromegaly |
| Tumor arising in the adrenal medulla, second most common malignancy in children | neuroblastoma |
| Development of hyperpituitarism before bone growth stops | gigantism |
| Insufficient secretion of growth hormone | hypopituitarism |
| Results from excessive production of thyroid hormone | hyperthyroidism |
| Benign neoplasm of the thyroid | thyroid adenoma |
| Causes muscle cramps of the hands and feet | hypoparathyroidism |
| Exopthalamos is characteristic of this | graves disease |
| Usually due to an autoimmune process which slowly destroys the adrenal gland | addison’s disease |
| Excess production of glucocorticoids | chushing’s syndrome |
| May be caused by adenoma, carcinoma, or generalized enlargement | primary hyperparathyroidism |
| Underdevelopment of the thyroid gland that causes cretinism | hypothyroidism |
| Tumor comprised in the adrenal medulla that produces an excess of epinephrine and norepinephrine | pheochromocytoma |
| Results from an excess of growth hormone | hyperpituitarism |
| Has three different types: papillary, follicular and medullary | thyroid carcinoma |
| Enlargement of the thyroid gland | goiter |
| Has a characteristic “moon-shaped” fat pad or “buffalo hump” | cushing’s syndrome |
| Hypercortisolism | cushing’s syndrome |
| Hypocortisolism | Addison’s disease |
| Adrenocortical insufficiency | Addison’s disease |