click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cardiovascular
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ACE inhibitors | blocks the remin-angiotensin pathway from the kidneys to decrease blood pressure |
Angina Pectoris | chest pain caused by lack of oxygen and nutrients in the heart tissue |
Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) | blocks the actions of angiotensin |
Anoxia | total lack of oxygen |
Atherosclerosis | fatty plaques in the arteries |
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | when the brain is deprived of oxygen and blood flow for several minutes |
Congestive heart failure (CHF) | muscles weaken and fail to push a normal amount of blood around the body |
Contractility | ability of the heart to contract |
Cyanosis | a bluish tint to the skin |
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) | the formation of a blood clot in a vein that is located deep inside the body |
Dysrhythmias | heart rhythm irregularities |
Embolus | a clot that breaks loose and travels |
Hemostasis | stops the bleeding |
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) | removes cholesterol from the blood and is associated with a reduced risk of atherosclerosis and heart disease |
Hypotension (HTN) | high blood pressure |
Hyperlipemia | fat deposited on or in the walls of blood vessels |
Hypoxia | significantly reduced oxygen |
Ischemia | an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, |
Low-density lipoprotein | the form of lipoprotein in which cholesterol is transported in the blood |
Myocardial infarction (MI) | cause damage when blood flow is impeded to the chest, brain, or lungs |
Pulmonary circulation | carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. |
Shock | the collapse of the cardiovascular system |
Thrombus | a clot in a vessel |
Very low-density lipoprotein | carry triglycerides, another type of fat, to your tissues |