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Antibiotics

TermDefinition
beta-Lactam Penicillins, Cephalosporins , Monobactams, Carbapenems
Polypeptide antibiotics Vancomycin , Bacitracin
Inhibit protein synthesis Tetracyclinen, Clindamycin, Macrolides, Aminoglycosides
inhibit nucleic acid synthesis quinolone, rifampicin
Penicillin narrow-spectrum Penicillin G
Penicillin long acting Benzathin penicillin
penicillin broad spectrum , against ? Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Gram-Bacilli
Penicillin Extend spectrum , against piperacillin , ticarcillin. against pseudomonas , proteus, b fragilis
penicillinase resistance cloxaxillin
Cephalosporin first G cephalexin --> gram+ respiratory infections and surgical prophylaxis
Cephalosporin 2nd G Cefuroxime --> more gram- Respiratory, urinary, anaerobic infections
Cephalosporin 3re G Ceftriaxone --> Broad spectrum but more Gram- , meningitis , septicemia
Cephalosporin 4th G cefepime -->extended spectrum , more resistance to Beta lactamase
Cephalosporin 5th G ceftaroline -->extended spectrum, for serious and extensively resistant like MRSA , H. INFLUENZA
Created by: Maha999
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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