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PS Chp 12::Dynamics
PS Chapter 12: Dynamics Coach Leach
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dynamics | The branch of physics that studies forces and how they can change an object's motion. |
| Force | A push or a pull on an object. |
| Contact Force | A force that acts only when one object touches another. |
| Field Force | A force that acts between objects that are not touching. |
| Inertia | The tendency of matter to resist changes in its motion. |
| Law of Inertia | The law that states that objects at rest remain at rest and objects in motion continue in a straight line at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force. |
| Law of Acceleration | The law that states that he acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and is inversely proportional to the system's mass. |
| Law of Action Reaction | The law that states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. |
| Friction | A contact force that works against the motion of objects trying to move past each other. |
| Tension Force | A type of contact force where an object is being stretched in opposite directions. |
| Normal Force | The force that acts in a direction that is perpendicular to the surface where two objects make contact. |
| Free-Body Diagram | A sketch that shows an object and the forces acting on it. |
| Gravity | A field force that acts between the masses of any two objects. |
| Centripetal Force | A force that accelerates an object toward the center of a circular path. |