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PSY 101 Ch. 2-4
Study Guide for Chapters 2-4
Neuroscience | Study of the brain and nervous system |
Biological psychology | Explores how the brain and other biological systems influences human behavior |
The PNS is divided into two subsystems | Somatic nervous system and Autonomic nervous system |
Endocrine Glands | Tissues that produce and release hormones |
Hormones | Chemical substances released by glands that help regulate bodily activities |
Frontal lobe | Higher-level cognitive functions like thinking, planning, and personality characteristics |
Parietal lobe | Integration of sensory information like touch and temperature |
Occipital lobe | Processing of visual formation |
Temporal lobe | Hearing and language comprehension |
Which statement concerning the study of the brain and the nervous system is MOST accurate? | The term "neuroscience" refers to the study of the brain and the nervous system, whereas the term "biological psychology" refers to the study of how the nervous system influences behavior. |
Dendrite is to axon as _____ is to _____. | receiving; sending |
The breaks between segments of an axon's myelin sheath are called: | nodes of Ranvier |
The tiny _____ gland may be considered the endocrine system's "master gland." | pituitary |
The temporal lobe is to the occipital lobe as _____ is to _____. | hearing; vision |