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Poetic Devices
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Simile | A comparison using like or as |
| Persona | The speaker of the poem |
| Stanza | Poetic paragraph |
| Meter | |
| Rhythm | Patterns of beats or stresses |
| Couplet | A pair of rhyming lines, usually of the same length or meter. |
| Rhyme | The repetition of sounds at the ends of words. |
| Internal Rhyme | When one of the rhyming words appears within a line |
| Free Verse | Poetry that is not written in a regular pattern of meter or rhyme. |
| Anaphora | A type of parallelism created when successive phrases or lines begin with the same words |
| Assonance | The repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables. |
| Consonance | The repetition of final consonant sounds in stressed syllables with different vowel sounds. |
| Alliteration | The repetition of initial consonant sounds |
| Onomatopoeia | the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named |
| Imagery | A description that appeals to one or more of the five senses. |
| Symbol | A character, place, thing, or event that stands for something else, often an abstract idea. |
| Allusion | A reference to literature, music, places, historical events, or mythology. |
| Metaphor | A comparison of two unlike things NOT using like or as |
| Personification | A nonhuman subject is given human characteristics |
| Apostrophe | An address to a dead or absent person, or personification as if he or she were present. |
| Hyperbole | A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement |
| Irony | The differences between appearance and reality or expectation and result. |
| Juxtaposition | a literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts |
| Paradox | A statement that seems contradictory but that actually expresses a deeper truth. |
| Tone | The author’s attitude toward a subject |