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oral dosage forms

continued

dosage form advantages disadvantages
Delayed-release (DR) tablets Longer duration of action, fewer side effects, reduced dosing schedule Cannot be split or crushed, slower onset of action, prolonged side effects, more expensive
Capsules Easier to swallow, more rapid dissolution, faster onset of action, contents of some can be sprinkled over food or mixed with water Dose cannot be manipulated
Liquids Faster onset of action, easy administration, individualized dosing Less stable, sugar content a problem for diabetic patients, unpleasant taste
Tablets Low cost, precise dosing, increased palatability, dose can be manipulated if scored Delayed onset of action, destruction of drug by GI fluids, local GI side effects, delayed absorption of food in stomach, ineffective for patients unable to swallow
Created by: saserrano
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