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Pharmacology+
Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the indications of Benzodiazepines? | Anxiety, Seizures, Sedation, Muscle Relaxation |
| What is the official name guide? | The U.S Pharmacopeia |
| What drugs can you put down an E.T tube? | Narcan, Atropine, Vasopressin, Epinephrine, Lidocaine |
| What is Pharmacokinetics? | The study of the basic processes that determine the duration and intensity of a drugs effect. Thesse four processes are absorption, distribution, biotransformation, and elimination. |
| What is Pharmacodynamic? | When we consider a drugs pharmacodynamics, or effects on the body, we are specifically interested in its mechanisms of action and the relationship between its concentration and its effect. |
| What is enteral? | the enteral route is the delivery of medication to be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. |
| What is parenteral? | Parenteral route denotes the administration of medication outside the gastrointestinal tract. |
| How is a drug packaged? | capsules coated in gelatin Pill perfect spheres Tablet circle but flat on two sides |
| What routes are Parenteral routes? | Intradermal injection, Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection, Intravenous access, Intraosseous infusion, Subcutaneous, Inhaled/nebulized, Topical, Transdermal, Nasal |
| What are the Enteral routes? | Oral, Gastric tube, Rectal, Sublingual, Buccal |
| Do Beta 2 receptor sites affect the heart? | They dont |
| What is antagonist for benzodiazepines? | Flumazenil |
| What is a competitive antagonist? | It binds to the same site as the agonist but does not activate it, thus it blocks the agonist. And, this process is irreversible… if you give enough agonist, it will NOT overpower the antagonist. |
| What is a non-competitive antagonist? | It binds to the same site as the agonist but does not activate it, thus it blocks the agonist. However, this process is reversible; if you give enough agonist, then it will overpower the antagonist. |
| What does dopamine do when taking stimulants? | Increases Dopamine |
| Caffeine and diphre | |
| What are the two types of nervous systems in the autonomic nervous system? | Sympathetic and parasympthatic |
| Give Benadryl | |
| What is the maximum amount of cc in the Deltoid? | 1cc |
| How much cc in SQ form? | 0.5cc |
| How many cc maximum in the glutes and thighs? | 5cc |
| what is Digoxin used for? | Anti dysrhythmic made from foxglove |
| Which neurotransmitter affects both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems? | Acetylcholine |
| What can you expect in muscarinic stimulation of the heart? | |
| What cranial nerve does acetylcholine come out of? | 10th Cranial Nerve |
| What not to eat when on MOAIs? | Cheese and wine |
| What does a mucolytic do? | breaks down mucous |
| what is an antitussin | Anticough |
| What does expectorant mean? | helps cough to take out of lungs |
| What is seen with digoxin toxicity? | It has a narrow window of therapeutic doseage. If overdosed it causes heart rate to slow down and causes tint in the eyes |
| What is the fastest route? | rectal |
| Do lipid soluble drugs or water soluble drugs pass through the blood brain barrier? | Lipid Soluble |
| What drugs are derived from plants? | Morphine, Atropine, Heroin, Codeine and Digoxin |
| What drugs are derived from Animals and Human Beings? | Insulin, Epinephrine, ADH, Pitocin, ACTH |
| What drugs are derived from Minerals? | Calcium Chloride, Iodine, Iron and Sodium Bicarbonate |
| What drugs are derived from microorganisms? | Penicillin and streptomycin |
| What drugs are derived from chemical substances made in laboratory? | Diazepam, Lidocaine |
| What are LOLs? | Beta blocker |
| What are the Zines? | anti psych drugs |
| What are Statins? | anti cholesterol |
| What is a Chemical Name? | Chemical composition and molecule structure |
| what is a generic name? | Abbreviated form of chemical. Official name approved by FDA |
| What is a trade name? | Trademark name designated by company seller of medication |
| What is official Name? | Official name followed by USP or NF, usually same as generic name |
| What is 1906 pure food and drug act? | Protect public from mislabeled or adulterated drugs Designated United States Pharmacopoeia and national Formulary as official standards |
| What is the 1914 Harrison Narcotic Act? | Passed to control sale of narcotics and first narcotic act passed in nation |
| What is the 1970 Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act? | Drugs classified into numbered schedules I-V. |
Created by:
Sheamiles1995
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