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The Prescription
Chapters 10 & 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the method of communication in a pharmacy? | Prescription. |
| In which ways can a prescription be communicated? | Written, verbal, and electronic. |
| Name the three types of drugs that prescriptions can be written for? | OTC, legend, and controlled substances. |
| Aa | of each |
| Ac | before meals |
| a.d. | right ear |
| a.s. | left ear |
| A.M. | morning |
| Aq | water |
| a.u. | each ear |
| b.i.d. | twice daily |
| b.p. | blood pressure |
| b.m. | bowel movement |
| c,c | with |
| caps | capsules |
| d | day |
| disp. | Dispense |
| el., elix | elixir |
| g | gram |
| gr. | grain |
| gtt | drop |
| h | hour |
| h.s. | at bedtime |
| I.M. | intramuscular |
| I.V. | intravenously |
| Liq. | Liquid |
| u.d. | as directed |
| o.d. | right eye |
| o.s. | left eye |
| o.u. | both eyes |
| p.c. | after meals |
| P.M. | evening |
| p.o. | by mouth, orally |
| p.r. | rectally |
| p.r.n. | as needed |
| q | every |
| qA.M. | every morning |
| dq | every day |
| qh | every hour |
| q.i.d. | four times a day |
| q.o.d. | every other day |
| qP.M. | every evening |
| q.s. | quantity sufficient |
| Rx | take, prescription, recipe |
| S,s | without |
| Sig | label, let it be print |
| Sol | solution |
| s.q. | subcutaneous |
| ss | one half |
| stat | now, immediately |
| supp | suppository |
| syr. | syrup |
| tab. | tablet |
| t.i.d. | three times a day |
| tinct. | tincture |
| ung. | ointment |
| i | one |
| ii | two |
| iii | three |
| iv | four |
| v | five |
| vi | six |
| vii | seven |
| viii | eight |
| ix | nine |
| x | ten |
| C | 100 |
| L | 50 |
| ud | as directed |
| script | prescription |
| Define script. | Instructs the pharmacist to dispense--select, count, place in an appropriate container, and label--a specific drug in a specific dose and dosage form for a specific patient. |
| What information can be pre-printed on a script? | The prescriber's name, phone number, and DEA number, as well ad the prescriber's address. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Name, address, and date of birth of the patient. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Date script was issued. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Superscription. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Inscription. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Subscription. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Signa, Sig, or Signatura. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Refill information. |
| Name a part of a prescription. | Prescriber's signature and information. |
| Where can a patient profile be found? | The computer. |
| How many refills can one have with a regular legend drug prescription? | Eleven. |
| What is the maximum amount of time that a regular legend drug can be held for? | One year. |
| Refills are valid for: | as long as the prescription is valid. |
| For how long are C-III through C-V prescriptions valid for? | A maximum of six months. |
| How many refills are allowed for C-III through C-V prescriptions? | Five. |
| For how long is a C-II prescription valid for? | For that moment. |
| How many refills can one get on a C-II prescription? | None. |
| The prescription for a C-II is good for: | One time only. |
| What is the exception to the rule for C-II drugs? | When a patient who has been issued a death date. |
| Signatura: | What is given. |
| Signature: | What is signed. |
| What is another word for authentic? | Legal. |
| Define CDTM. | Collaborative Drug Therapy Management is a formal agreement between a physician and a pharmacist that allows the pharmacist expanded prescription authorization regarding managing drug therapy. |
| CPOE | Computerized Physician Order Entry. |
| True or false. State law may require that a hard copy of electronically-transmitted prescriptions be produced and maintained just as regular written prescriptions would be filed. | True. |
| How many types of drug orders are there? | Two. |
| What types of drug orders are there? | Medication order and prescription order. |
| In which type of setting can a medication order be found? | In an institution such as a hospital or nursing home. |
| In which type of setting can a prescription order be found? | Community pharmacy. |
| Name the two items found on a script that is not found on a medication order. | Refill and DAW. |
| DAW | Dispense as Written |
| dc | discontinue |
| Name a few items found on a medication order that is not found on a prescription. | Admission date, admission number, patient weight, bed number, room number, diagnosis, and lab work. |
| NPO | Nothing by mouth |
| D5 | Dextrose (sugar water) |
| NS | Normal Saline |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| CCU | Critical Care Unit |
| Superscription | The Rx symbol on the prescription. |
| Inscription | The name, strength, and dosage form of the drug. |
| The pharmacist can add the inscription after: | verifying the information with the physician's office. |
| Define subscription. | An indication on a prescriber's prescription to the pharmacist of the amount of medicine to be dispensed. |
| Sig | An abbreviation for signa or signatura. |
| Signa | An abbreviation for signatura. |
| Signatura | Includes directions that should be given to the patient and so labeled. |
| Name a few methods of communicating a prescription. | E-mail, facsimile or fax, mail, pneumatic tube, verbal, or written. |
| a(n)- | without |
| aden(o)- | gland |
| aur(i)- | ear |
| slow | brady- |
| cardi(a)- | heart action |
| between | inter- |
| blood | hem(o)-,hem-, hemat(o)- |
| sugar | gluc(o)- |
| liver | hepat(o)- |
| micr(o)- | small |
| dead | necr(o)- |
| eye | ophthalm(o)- |
| path(o)- | disease |
| pneum(o)- | the lung, air |
| urine | -ur(o) |
| water pill | diuretic |
| anaphylaxis | hypersensitivity reaction/allergic reaction |
| cancer | carcin(o)- |
| MAO inhibitors | monoamine oxidase/antidepressants |
| under the skin | subcutaneous |
| secretion and excretion of mucus | mucous membrane |
| sleep | HS |
| MAR | Medication Administration Record |
| under the tongue | sublingal |
| vertigo | dizziness |
| expansion of the blood vessels | vasodilation |
| narrowing of the blood vessels | vasoconstriction |
| MOM | milk of magnesia |
| dc | discontinue |
| NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| mvi | multivitamin injection |
| ud | as directed |
| qs | quantity sufficient |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| ung | ointment |
| sos | if necessary |
| four times a day | q.i.d. |
| as needed | prn |
| qhs | every bedtime |
| tuberculosis | Tb |
| left ear | a.s. |
| tid | three times a day |
| morning | A.M. |
| ASA | aspirin |
| BM | bowel movement |
| both ears | au |
| dispense | Disp |
| mEq | milliequivalent |
| every other day | q.o.d. |
| buccal | Of or relating to the cheeks or the mouth cavity |