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ID #3 pg 13

Top 300 Drugs

QuestionAnswer
What is the brand name for clindamycin (PO, IV)? Cleocin
What is the brand name for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV)? Bactrim, Bactrim DS
What is the brand name for nitrofurantoin (PO)? Macrobid
What is the brand name for vancomycin (IV, PO)? Vancocin
What is the brand name for metronidazole (PO, IV)? Flagyl
What is the brand name for mupirocin (topical)? Bactroban
What is the PC for clindamycin (PO, IV)? Lincosamide antibiotic
What is the PC for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV)? Sulfonamide antibiotic
What is the PC for nitrofurantoin (PO)? Urinary antibiotic
What is the PC for gentamicin (IV)? Aminoglycoside antibiotic
What is the PC for vancomycin (IV, PO)? Glycopeptide antibiotic
What is the PC for metronidazole (PO, IV)? Antibiotic
What is the PC for mupirocin (topical)? Antibiotic
What are the CIs for clindamycin (PO, IV)? SSTI, pharyngitis
What are the CIs for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV)? SSTI
What are the CIs for nitrofurantoin (PO)? Cystitis
What are the CIs for gentamicin (IV)? HAP, pyelonephritis, neonatal sep
What are the CIs for vancomycin (IV, PO)? IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBS
What are the CIs for metronidazole (PO, IV)? Anaerobic infections, CDI
What are the CIs for mupirocin (topical)? MRSA decolonization
What is the activity against for clindamycin (PO, IV)? MRSA
What is the activity against for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV)? MRSA
What is the activity against fornitrofurantoin (PO)? E. Coli
What is the activity against for gentamicin (IV)? Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli
What is the activity against for vancomycin (IV, PO)? MRSA, Clostridium difficile
What is the activity against formetronidazole (PO, IV)? Bacteroides species, Clostridium difficile
What are the SE for clindamycin (PO, IV)? diarrhea, Clostridium difficile diarrhea
What are the SE for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV)? nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions
What are the SE for nitrofurantoin (PO)? nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use)
What are the SE for gentamicin (IV)? nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
What are the SE for vancomycin (IV, PO)? nephrotoxicity, Red Man’s syndrome
What are the SE for metronidazole (PO, IV)? nausea, metallic taste, alcohol intolerance, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use)
What are the SE for mupirocin (topical)? no major side effects
What are the other notes for vancomycin (IV, PO)? ISMP-high alert medication if given intrathecal
What are the other notes for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV)? fixed ratio (8:1) of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; dosing based on trimethoprim componen
What is the US Boxed Warnings for clindamycin (PO, IV)? Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis
Created by: vmaguil1
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