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Table 3.2

common bacteria & infections

Generic (brand)Dosage formRoute of administration Common dose
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox) Tablet, chewable tablet, capsule, suspension Oral Pediatric: 20-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses Adult: 250-875 mg taken 2-3 times a day
Ampicillin Capsule, suspension, injection Oral, IM, IV PO: 250-500 mg QID IM/IV: varies by age of patient, typical doses range in hundreds of milligrams a day in divided doses
Penicillin G Injection, powder for injection IM, IV Varies by age of patient Typical doses range in thousands to millions of units a day in divided doses
Penicillin V (Pen VK) Tablet, solution Oral Pediatric: 25-50 mg/kg/day in divided doses Adult: 125-250 mg every 6-8 hours
Nafcillin Injection IV 500-1,000 mg every 4 hours
Oxacillin Solution, injection Oral, IV PO: Pediatric: 50-100 mg/kg/day in divided doses Adult: 500-1,000 mg every 4-6 hours IV: varies by age of patient, typical doses range in hundreds of milligrams a day in divided doses.
Piperacillin Injection IM, IV Varies depending on route and type of infection treated Usually given multiple times a day
Amoxicillin + clavulanate (augmentin)
Tablet, chewable tablet, oral suspension Oral Pediatric: 20-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses Adult: 250-500 mg every 8-12 hours
Ampicillin +sulbactam (unasyn) Injection IM, IV Pediatric: 300 mg/kg/day in divided doses Adult: 1.5-3 g every 6 hours
Piperacillin +tazobactam Injection IV Pediatric: varies by age and weight of patient, usually given multiple times a day Adult: 3.375 g every 6 hours
Ticarcillin +clavulanate (timentin) Injection IV Varies by age of patient Typical doses range in hundreds of milligrams a day in divided doses
Dicloxacillin Capsule Oral Pediatric: 12.5 mg/kg/day divided doses Adult: 125-250 mg every 6 hours
Created by: Evelynguerra
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