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Stress and Coping
Vocabulary for Theme 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Stress | A person's reaction to his or her inability to cope with a certain tense event or situation. |
Stressor | A stress producing event or situation. |
Stress Reaction | The body's response to a stressor. |
Distress | Stress that stems from acute anxiety or pressure. |
Eustress | Positive stress, which results from motivating strivings and challenges. |
Conflict Situation | When a person must choose between two or more options that tend to result from opposing motives. |
Anxiety | A vague, generalized apprehension or feeling of danger. |
Anger | The irate reaction likely to result from frustration. |
Fear | The usual reaction when a stressor involves real or imagined danger. |
Social Support | Information that leads someone to believe that he or she is cared for, loved, respected, and part of a network of communication and mutual obligation. |
Cognitive Appraisal | The interpretation of an event that helps determine its stress impact. |
Denial | A coping mechanism in which a person decides that the event is not really a stressor. |
Intellectualization | A coping mechanism in which the person analyzes a situation from an emotionally detached viewpoint. |
Progressive Relaxation | Lying down comfortably and tensing and releasing the tension in each major muscle group in turn. |
Meditation | A focusing of attention with the goal of clearing one's mind and producing an "inner peace". |
Biofeedback | The process of learning to control bodily states by monitoring the states to be controlled. |
Autonomy | Ability to take care of oneself and makes one's own decisions. |
Developmental Friendships | Friends force one another to reexamine their basic assumptions and perhaps adopt new ideas and beliefs. |
Resynthesis | Combining old ideas with new ones and reorganizing feelings in order to renew one's identity. |
Career | A vocation in which a person works at least a few years. |
Comparable Worth | The concept that women and men should receive equal compensation for jobs caling for comparable skill and responsibility. |