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Antihypertensive
used to lower high blood pressure by dilating arteries
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ace inhibitor | Stops renin/angiotension system. |
| Ace inhibitor drugs | Known as the "PRILS" - Lisinopril= example |
| Calcium Channel Blockers | Block ca+ from entering and decreasing contraction/dilate arteries. |
| Calcium Channel Blocker drugs | Known as the "PINES"- Amlodipine= example |
| Beta Blockers | Dilate Arteries. |
| Beta Blocker drugs | Known as "OLOLS"- Metopolol= example |
| Diuretics | Decrease volume to decrease pressure. |
| Adverse Reactions of Antihypertensive drugs | Orthostatic Hypotension, Dizziness, Fatigue, Headache, and Cough. |
| NO ACE INHIBITOR equals what? | Decrease Renal fun and Heart Failure. |
| Primary | No known cause- risk factors. |
| Secondary | Known cause- Kidney Disease. |
| No Grapefruit with what? | Calcium channel blockers. |
| Nursing Interventions | Dangle pt, Assess: BP/Pulse (Same arm/time), Assess: Wt, edema, electrolytes ACE- Take on an empty stomach DO NOT STOP TAKING ABRUPTLY!!! |
| Antihypertensive drugs used for what? | To dilate arteries and HTN (hypertension) |